Messages in AirborneWindEnergy group.                           AWES8174to8224 Page 61 of 440.

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8174 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: KitePower's Flying Plaza Project

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8175 From: dave santos Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8176 From: Rod Read Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully consider

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8177 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8178 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully consider

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8179 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8180 From: dave santos Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8181 From: Dan Parker Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully consider

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8182 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8183 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8184 From: dave santos Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8185 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8186 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Gravity Light

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8187 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: Unobtainium Kite Covers

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8188 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/12/2012
Subject: Parametric optimisation of kite structures

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8190 From: Rod Read Date: 12/12/2012
Subject: Re: Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully consider

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8191 From: Dan Parker Date: 12/12/2012
Subject: Re: Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully consider

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8192 From: weimdad Date: 12/12/2012
Subject: Kites that breathe

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8193 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/12/2012
Subject: Re: Kites that breathe

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8194 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/13/2012
Subject: Overspeed? what's that?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8195 From: dave santos Date: 12/13/2012
Subject: Re: Overspeed? what's that?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8196 From: dave santos Date: 12/13/2012
Subject: Answering Miles Loyd's Crosswind Kite Power Questions

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8197 From: John Adeoye Oyebanji Date: 12/13/2012
Subject: Fw: The Intelligent Energy Europe call for proposals 2013 is open!

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8198 From: Pierre Benhaiem Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Re: Fw: The Intelligent Energy Europe call for proposals 2013 is ope

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8199 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Re: Overspeed? what's that?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8200 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Novelty?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8201 From: harry valentine Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Re: Overspeed? what's that?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8202 From: dave santos Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Re: Overspeed? what's that?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8203 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Re: Overspeed? what's that?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8204 From: dave santos Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Flying hubs again? //Re: [AWES] Overspeed? what's that?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8205 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Call for parameters

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8206 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Re: Call for parameters

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8207 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Flying hubs again? //Re: [AWES] Overspeed? what's that?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8208 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Flying hubs again? //Re: [AWES] Overspeed? what's that?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8209 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: High Altitude Wind Power Systems: A Survey on Flexible Power Kites

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8210 From: dave santos Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Re: Flying hubs again? //Re: [AWES] Overspeed? what's that?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8211 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Power Maximization of a Closed-orbit Kite Generator System

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8212 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
Subject: Ampyx Power with 50 min flight

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8213 From: dave santos Date: 12/15/2012
Subject: Open Ampyx Questions //Re: [AWES] Ampyx Power with 50 min flight

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8214 From: snapscan_snapscan Date: 12/15/2012
Subject: Re: Ampyx Power with 50 min flight

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8215 From: dave santos Date: 12/15/2012
Subject: Re: Power Maximization of a Closed-orbit Kite Generator System

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8216 From: David Lang Date: 12/15/2012
Subject: Re: Ampyx Power with 50 min flight

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8217 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/16/2012
Subject: Locating wings, etc.

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8218 From: dave santos Date: 12/16/2012
Subject: More Facts, less Dreaming....(reply to "snapscan")

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8219 From: Bob Stuart Date: 12/16/2012
Subject: Re: More Facts, less Dreaming....(reply to "snapscan")

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8220 From: dave santos Date: 12/16/2012
Subject: Stiffer Nodes (Max Power from Membrane Wing-Mills)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8221 From: dave santos Date: 12/16/2012
Subject: Re: More Facts, less Dreaming....(reply to "snapscan")

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8222 From: snapscan_snapscan Date: 12/16/2012
Subject: Re: Ampyx Power with 50 min flight

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8223 From: dave santos Date: 12/16/2012
Subject: Rebutting "bad Growian memories" Myth

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8224 From: harry valentine Date: 12/16/2012
Subject: Groundgen - low-friction mechanical option




Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8174 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: KitePower's Flying Plaza Project

Flying Plaza, circa 2012-2013

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8175 From: dave santos Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)
Somehow we missed noting this major expansion of TUDelft "energy-generating kite" research that occurred last year. Intro text below from the website linked at bottom-

==========================

Aerodynamics, Wind Energy, Flight Performance and Propulsion 

Mission: 

In 2012-15, AWEP plans to invest in high-potential scientists, extend its activities in the area of aircraft  propulsion, and address common challenges through cooperation between its disciplines.

Introduction

The Aerodynamics, Wind Energy, Flight Performance & Propulsion (AWEP) Department started in January 2011 in its current form. Its composition is a logical one and within it there are already significant interactions. With a nucleus in Aerodynamics, AWEP contributes to the future of aircraft and wind turbines. As a result AWEP is now even better positioned to contribute to the future of aircraft and wind turbines.

Societal demand

The future sustainability of air transport depends greatly on innovations. We need to reduce significantly our energy consumption, our emissions and our dependence on fossil fuels. A good proportion of the innovations we need, are in the fields of aerodynamics, flight performance and propulsion. The relationship between aircraft and wind turbines is reflected in, for example, the fact that aircraft propulsion systems and wind turbines are both rotating wing systems with inverted operations. The turbine design directs towards huge, robust machines for application offshore and in energy-generating kites.

Head of the department: prof.dr.ir.drs. H. Bijl
Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8176 From: Rod Read Date: 12/11/2012
Subject: Re: Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully consider
Attachments :
    A plan for free ocean roaming mining of deep water may resemble,... these underwater Spinners / drills (X's) powered by Airborne torque kites
    Held lofted by mothra arch cells whose outline ring is defined by voronoi function
    These phyllotaxis arranged spinners kind of resemble an anticyclone, would that be the shape of influence on a grid pulled by ocean currents and cyclones? no idea. probably best stick with a hexagon
    Anchored water lifting will be much easier to implement however
    Inline images 1
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8177 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)
    Seems the tether is absent in that department. 
    Seems only happenstance the that the spelling "AWE "in AWEP occurs; 
    I am yet to be moved to see that mission as but another
    propulsion AE effort with influence toward towered turbines.
    Will that department have "K" in its story?
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8178 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Re: Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully consider
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8179 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)
    The web view of hierarchy of foci: 

    Down the totem in the department,  one finds two AWES projects:   1. Laddermill      2. Kiteplane

    Laddermill
    Aerospace Engineering
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8180 From: dave santos Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)
    Joe,

    This is in fact a new "tethered aviation" group-

    The AWEP text clearly mentions "energy-generating kites" as an important subject. Then note that Dr. Leo Veldhuis of this new department is tasked with validating Flying Plaza wind tunnel prototypes. We also know that broad aircraft propulsion studies would include towing,

    daveS
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8181 From: Dan Parker Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Re: Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully consider
    Hi Roderick,
     
                       Probably could create the same effect using pumped bubbles?
     
       Dan'l
     

    To: AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com
    From: rod.read@gmail.com
    Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2012 22:31:30 +0000
    Subject: Re: [AWES] Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully considered

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8182 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)
    AWEP   seems to be a broad aviation title that finally has in it some people working on tether projects and studies, 
    including finally the page showing high activity in proposed projects: 

    Proposals for BSc, MSc & PhD projects

    MSc research project: "Development of a shockproof BLDC motor controller with torque estimation for Kite-Power-Systems" [pdf

    MSc research project: "Development of a system state estimator for airborne kite power systems" [pdf

    MSc research project: "Development of a real-time kite-power system simulator" [pdf

    MSc research project: "Development of an Adaptive Winch Controller for Kite-Power Generation" [pdf

    MSc research project: "Development of a kite based high altitude wind measurement system" [pdf

    BSc research project: "Building a small-scale kite power system demonstrator" [pdf]

    BSc/MSc research project: "Economic analysis of the pumping kite concept for energy generation"

    MSc research project: "Performance optimization of a kite power system" [pdf]

    MSc research project: "Integration of a Laddermill system with current air traffic"

    MSc research project: "Automatic control of tethered airfoils for airborne wind power generation" [pdf]

    MSc research project: "Dynamic analysis of a kite using a Finite Element model" [pdf]

    MSc research project: "Aerodynamic analysis of deforming kites" [pdf]

    PhD research project: "Automatic flight control of tethered kites" [pdf]

    PhD research project: "Aero-elastic analysis of tethered flexible membrane wings" [pdf]

    For further information, contact Dr. Schmehl at r.schmehl@tudelft.nl

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8183 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)
    Their text where "Wind Energy" has extremely high focus on towered turbines, but finally down in projects find tethering:  Laddermill and Kiteplane.  

    There are 4 departments within the faculty:

    Aerodynamics, Wind Energy, Flight Performance and Propulsion (AWEP)

    Control and Operations (C&O)

    Aerospace Structures and Materials (ASM)

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8184 From: dave santos Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)
    The TUDelft AWEP department is new (2011), but its Kite Energy Laddermill program is old. Therefore this seems like naturally expanded activity consistent with the general AWE research growth trend, no matter how TUD AWE groups get charted.

    AWE is hot academic turf, so we expect continued expansion as more AE scientists discover the field.

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8185 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Re: TUDelft forms second AWE-oriented group (AWEP Dept)
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8186 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Gravity Light
    Lift up the water in a bag (scale as you wish) by...say, kite system. 
    Then let the bag be held high but dropping under cord; the cord drives a generator. 
     

    Here is a small scale project that aims to light a significant part of the world: 

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8187 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/11/2012
    Subject: Re: Unobtainium Kite Covers
    Getting closer to obtainium is the unobtainium type II: 


    We have many mentions and there are several patents that have kite covers doubling as platforms for converting sunlight to electricity. When the very kite cover is made of threads that are doing the collecting and converting of the light, we may still be in type II unobtanium, but the rush is on for cost efficient fabrics that do convert light to electricity.  Clothes, wall coverings, curtain, .... and kite covers.         May this kite cover unobtainium soon fall to the obtainium status. 
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8188 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/12/2012
    Subject: Parametric optimisation of kite structures
    Arch designs are inherently stable...
    However retrieval, launch, recovery and flight optimisation are all desirable extra controls.
    Even better as automated functions.

    Having designed your arch as a parametric algorithm with winder controls to match various line and overall length parameters.

    Kite structures are able to match various inputs as controls.

    I'm excited about the ability of software here ... grasshopper (for rhino 3d) can use firefly to programme arduinho boards...
    Thereby allowing computer and automated parametric control over the web....

    See this video for an idea 

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8190 From: Rod Read Date: 12/12/2012
    Subject: Re: Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully consider
    Arch kite cells may be very analogous to bubbles,
    The most energy efficient form is taken for the space and amount of material




    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8191 From: Dan Parker Date: 12/12/2012
    Subject: Re: Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully consider
    Hi Roderick,
     
                   Sorri bout that, was responding to creating cold water flow using bubbles pulsed. Also came across this site which looks interesting, was wondering if it's possible to use electomagnetics to lift some kind of wind capture device, check out the site, if you have the time, may be something there. http://www.thelivingmoon.com/41pegasus/menu.html
     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Dan'l
     

    To: AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com
    From: rod.read@gmail.com
    Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2012 12:15:36 +0000
    Subject: Re: [AWES] Algae - and Kite Energy in a form we may not have fully considered

     
    Arch kite cells may be very analogous to bubbles,
    The most energy efficient form is taken for the space and amount of material




    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8192 From: weimdad Date: 12/12/2012
    Subject: Kites that breathe
    Oscillations from kites not able to shed excess wind might be resolved by adding elasticity to open the seams thereby allowing wind to pass through the kite as the wind speeds increase and then contract as they slowed down to remain stable on tether. As an old skydiver who went from round unmodifieds to ram air to kite type chutes I've had my share of slamming into the group from oscillations. Has anyone heard of this technique of kite breathing? Group patent time?
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8193 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/12/2012
    Subject: Re: Kites that breathe
    The family of "breathing" kite covers: 

    • Yes, the elastic seams that open to Hook's Law may be judiciously placed in kite covers for some over-pressure release. 
    • The very ageing of kite covers brings on increased porosity that soften the flights.  
    • Porosity control of kite covers is in the literature.  Sensors and reactions could let a flight have the porosity wanted.  Oscillations via porosity changes: close and then open, etc. Such may be a means to drive a working AWES for cross winding or for tether-tension oscillating. 
    • Holey kites with controls at some holes is a strong part of wing design in aviation. Slots, slats, tunnels that communicate from bottom of wing to top of wing, etc. 
    • Have graded porosity in a fabric wing to give flows that meet wishes. 
    • Judiciously sized and placed holes in kite cover has long tradition. Purposes vary. In some holes: place rotary turbines for decoration or for generation of electricity. Judiciously slide hole covers over holes and release for various actions.
    • Suction? (inhale)    ... by shape logic or/and powered devices
    • Blowing? (exhale)  ... by shape logic or/and powered devices
    • Virgin design of a kite cover may specific the amount of porosity wanted. 
    • ?
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8194 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/13/2012
    Subject: Overspeed? what's that?
    If operating a kite offshore, is it better to ditch into waves and 800x denser material / or just ride it out?
    I'm starting to think enjoy the ride.

    Overspeed: a problem whereby a generator can't tolerate the heat generated by keeping up with the direct power it is tapping from the wind power system at speed. It's a generator problem not a sail problem.

    If our kites / blades following each other round a ring, slicing through approximately their own chunk of wind for most wind speeds...

    Ideally for the kite to keep flying the same way, would involve tapping proportionate power to wind mass flow... The same approximate proportions of lift drag line tension...

    However this suggests a generator would need to have spare shuntable capacity to be able to engage more force as called upon... It costs a lot more.

    We can of course change our kite dynamic to be less efficient (oversheeting is often easier on the sail)

    However, another trick on the generator side may work. Allow the overspeed... Open the air gap in the generator... An adjustable air gap has been done before, it'll still generate at high speed, The kites won't go too nuts it flown inefficiently...

    How can you keep a generator cool at sea? water cooling? and a pump?
    Why not just start pumping water as well as generating electricity if the speed gets up? Then we can use the extra resistance to keep our kites flying how we like them...

    It's a balance as usual
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8195 From: dave santos Date: 12/13/2012
    Subject: Re: Overspeed? what's that?
    Rod,

    Overspeed is a confusing term, since it requires adverse electrical load interactions, just as you suggest. In principle, an unloaded (open circuit) wind generator does not burn out (although there would be some eddy current heating), but actually spins faster than its loaded thermal failure mode. With small rotors, high rpm is not a structural challenge, but it does become a critical load-limit factor at the largest scales. 

    A water-cooled "surface-gen" is a good idea; after all ships have long used seawater for engine cooling. A variable air-gap generator goes rather far into the "unobtainium" zone. We should probably master stock generators first.

    Furling or packing away (kite) sail area in storm conditions is the predicted AWES necessity, given the practical need to run sail materials at high working loads in low "most probable" windspeeds. On a racing sailboat, flying its wonderful light wind sails in a blow promptly ruins them. Traditional Dutch windmills furl sails. Many modern turbines feather. Kite sports switch to smaller kites on shorter lines. Airplanes are moved around storms. Flexible risk avoidance is a wise design strategy.

    Stowing kites below 20m deep in storms would avoid the brunt of most storms, but its a drastic design strategy. Offshore is really hostile, and its likely not the early AWES paradise so many folks have strangely implied it to be.

    Conclusion- Do not hope to ride out storms in a full-sail AWES mode, unless you trade away economically essential high-performance in normal conditions,

    daveS

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8196 From: dave santos Date: 12/13/2012
    Subject: Answering Miles Loyd's Crosswind Kite Power Questions

    Three decades after Miles Loyd's Crosswind Kite Power paper, we are in a good position to answer the questions as posed in his "Conclusions" section. Loyd's words in quotes are indexed below, with (my) answers filled in- 


    "There are several important questions that must be answered before the economics can be clearly understood." 

    1) "How large can kites be made?"

    Single skin kite arches made of rope loadpaths and tarps (kixels) can span a few kilometers, with total areas of tens of thousands of m2. The effective limit is the altitude AGL allowed.

    2) "What ratios of strength to weight and lift to drag can be achieved?"

    Here its best to understand "strength" as "power", as in power-to-weight. 10kW per kilo is possible with quality kite cloth or composites. Overall loaded L/D of an AWES is quite low (< L/D 1) due to semi-stalled (highest power) flight.

    3) "How do the costs vary with such factors?"

    Lowest LCOE correlates with high (but not highest) power-to-weight. Cost increases faster than higher L/D ratios pay back.

    4) "What are the relative site and land-use costs?"

    Land and airspace costs are proportional to stream tube efficiency of the crosswind airspace.


    Loyd goes on to note the following "...discussion [topics] beyond the scope of this paper"-

     A) "...methods of landing and launching the kites and
    tethers,..."

    Staged cascaded launching and landing enable megascale AWES unit operations.  

    B) "...modes of power transmission to the ground in drag-
    power production,..." 

    Note that Loyd understands a prime role for "drag-power", but many AWES developers do not. Relative short-stroke pumping of polymer lines seems most optimal.

    C) "...modes of load motion in lift-power production,..."

    KiteLab proposes an optimal hybrid of static lift by low-wingloading hosting high-wingloaded high L/D sweeping wings.

    D) "...control of the kites,..."

    Passive stabilities favored. Stability is inversely proportional to power-to-weight, whether by passive or active control.

    E) "...effects of wind-speed variations and gusting."

    Progressive furling and landing for storms favored. Passive depower acts as a gust shock-load "suspension".



    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8197 From: John Adeoye Oyebanji Date: 12/13/2012
    Subject: Fw: The Intelligent Energy Europe call for proposals 2013 is open!
    John Adeoye Oyebanji
    CEO, Hardensoft International Limited
    FundNopolis Representative -
    Nigeria & West-Africa
    President-protem, Airborne Wind Energy Industry Association (AWEIA International)

    From: EACI newsletter <no-reply@newsletter.eaci-projects.eu
    Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2012 20:44:51 +0100
    To: <hardensoftintl@yahoo.com
    Read the Having difficulty viewing this email please add no-reply@newsletter.eaci-projects.eu to your safe senders list
    European Commission
Logo Newsletter
    Issue 57, 13 December 2012      
    Intelligent Energy
Europe
     
     

    Table of content

    Call for proposals 2013: € 65 million available for new Intelligent Energy Europe projects

    IEE Info Day 2013: Registrations are open!

    Negotiations under way for 54 proposals from the 2012 IEE call

    The EUSEW 2013 Awards Competition is open


    Call for proposals 2013: € 65 million available for new Intelligent Energy Europe projects

    The new IEE call for project proposals is open! In 2013, there will be € 65 million available for funding.

    Do not miss the opportunity to submit your ideas for projects in areas such as energy efficiency, renewable energy sources, clean transport and local energy investments!

    The call closes on 8th May 2013 for all types of actions except the BUILD UP Skills initiative which has different deadlines.

    helpdesk.


    IEE Info Day 2013: Registration is open!

    Brussels, 23 January 2013: If you are considering submitting a project proposal next year, the IEE European Info Day will be the right place to start.

    Besides some precious insight into 2013 call, this Info day also proposes targeted info sessions and a chance to meet with an IEE staff representative during short bilateral meetings.

    These activities are specially tailored to help you maximise your chances of success, find business partners, get answers to specific questions related to your proposal and be inspired by others!


    Negotiations under way for 54 proposals from the 2012 IEE call

    Following the evaluations of proposals received under the 8 May deadline of the 2012 IEE call, negotiations are now on going for 54 proposals which were recommended for funding.

    The new projects are expected to start in early 2013 upon successful completion of contract negotiations.

    For the call, 423 eligible applications were received, almost a quarter more than in the previous year.


    The EUSEW 2013 Awards Competition is open

    The best European projects in the area of energy efficiency, renewable energy sources and clean transport are warmly invited to participate in the 2013 edition of the EUSEW awards competition organised by the European Commission.

    The deadline for submissions is 8th March 2013.

    The award ceremony will take place during the next edition of the European Union Sustainable Energy Week (EUSEW) between 24 and 28 June 2013.

     

     

    /

     

    Read the



     
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8198 From: Pierre Benhaiem Date: 12/14/2012
    Subject: Re: Fw: The Intelligent Energy Europe call for proposals 2013 is ope
    Attachments :
      
      Great information John,
       
      On the joined paper it is precised that natural persons are not eligible.
      Can AWEIA present some projects?Or can AWEIA have European representatives being able to be accepted by European Commission? 
       
      PierreB
       
        @@attachment@@
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8199 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Re: Overspeed? what's that?
      AWE is pretty radical in the first place.

      Our primary driver is a thin fluid moving relative to a surface.

      Racing yachts light sails are wonderful at catching power.
      Racing yacht hulls are poor at converting that power to speed
      The sails go wrong because the drag response of the yacht is disproportionately massive,
      this causes the sail to cut through the wind differently to it's designed flow.

      I believe for energy tapping
      Our ideal kite keeps a constant wind speed /sweeping speed ratio
      Is a single size & performance always flying sail, always keeping it's characteristic response to the wind.

      Keeping the COP, COE, L/D just driving harder within an engineered permissible SWL. We know this can be massive for UHMWPE & rip stop without much weight.

      As the wind picks up, Blades require to speed proportionately. Power output needs to go up (but not so dramatically as the drag of a ships hull dictates).
      We have the opportunity with response curves programmed into dc generators, clutches, water pumps, valves, blade angles...
      We have the opportunity to match the efficiency of our swept area , to match the required power output from a continuous ratio sweep through wind.

      With a generator mounted on a pole, you can't afford the weight of water cooling, wind braking, step down gearing, extra alternator shunting.

      We can and should be looking to keep a smooth stable device in the air, I don't think that has to be much heavier than the lightest sails. It may well take off slightly later.

      When we mine fuel for cars we don't change the size of the piston to match the needs of the driver.
      Furling multiple tarps along flexible lines is going to be tricky.
      Especially with the top ones furthest from the  winder.
      A kite surfer switches to a smaller kite because you physically can't hold a bigger one on a windy day, but a bigger kiter takes a bigger kite.

      Keeping flowing
      Keeping the balance
      Working with what you've got
      looking ahead
      Tactics and strategy
      That's how you win races

      Offshore too has some advantages.
      smoother flowing wind.
      Inherent easy wind tracking even with staked out legs.
      Less people.
      buoyancy control.
      cooling.
      power dumping....


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8200 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Novelty?
      Consider that true novelty will take time to mesh with status quo craft and science.
      In the extant flow there will tend to be a lack of words to carry the truly novel. 
      In the open growing book AirborneWindEnergy, which is partially here in our group, 
      and partially in the pages that grow daily at EnergyKiteSystems.net  there remains respect
      for standard language, but a readiness for non-standard language apt to be used by those
      pushing for what might not have been yet seen. A good reference work for AWE would be
      one that has room for active non-standard explorations as well as standard language and guide. 
      It seems we are blessed with the Internet that now may handle a new genre of reference works
      where novelty may be shared readily, though the looker, receiver, and student is urged to be
      open to non-standard plays.  
           File your notes, drawings, papers, reports, ebooks  for publication in the open book:   
      Send to the open and growing book:
       
      AWE@EnergyKiteSystems.net      
      or 
      AWEbook@energykitesystems.net

      You can then trust that your contributions will be peer reviewed in this forum. 
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8201 From: harry valentine Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Re: Overspeed? what's that?
      Thanks to all for providing insight into the over-speed problem as it relates to wind power (propulsion and power generation). Present and future research definitely needs to develop alternative technical solutions that convert a wider range of wind velocities to usable power (or propulsion).

      At the present time, electrical generators deliver optimal efficiency at full power. Turbo-Hydraulic and turbo-pneumatic pumps deliver optimal efficiency over a narrow range of rotational speed .  . .  . positive-displacement technology is more versatile in this regard. 

      Positive-displacement hydraulic and pneumatic pumps involve much lower cost than electrical generating equipment. Some air-compressors allow the operator to load or unload individual cylinders .  .  . like some V-8 automotive engines that can operate on 2, 4, 6 or 8-cylinders. A kite driving an adjustable-flow-rate piston water pump or a piston air pump (or positive-displacement rotary technology) could keep operating at wind velocities that would overheat a liquid-cooled electrical generator.


      Harry



      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8202 From: dave santos Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Re: Overspeed? what's that?
      Its an interesting idea, to try and keep airspeed constant in  the hope to avoid variable wing states. Makani proposed stopping its normal looping to ride out high winds flying in place.

      There are a lot of problems still. Load-matching capability is reduced by this "one-speed" strategy. Looping or not is somewhat an all or nothing event, with a large gap in speed between the two states (figure eights can transition more smoothly). Even just looping tends to vary airspeed, unless you slave variable to airspeed. High winds mean turbulent gusty conditions, so actuator churn and hairier control processing are further costs to the constant airspeed requirement.

      Yachts and aircraft share a great need to operate at varied airspeeds. With aircraft, safe practical take-off and landing typically require slow-speed flight relative to normal cruise. Hence the elaborate variable wings seen on airliners. Even simple types usually have flaps. Slow flight of a hot wing is a dangerous flight mode. Trying to maintain sweeping flight in a fitful low wind is similarly high risk. Trading away early launch in light air is quite problematic: "Sucker wind" is a pattern of weak puffs that tempt the kite control to order constant launch and land cycles in a vain struggle. A one-speed-fits-all trade-off expands the sucker-wind envelope. Another way to look at the problem is to ask "Underspeed? Whats that?".

      Its hard to avoid the conclusion that only the most flexible set of wings operating over the widest range of windspeeds can really laugh at overspped and underspeed as critical limitations.

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8203 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Re: Overspeed? what's that?
      I'm imagining the situation of a controllable scoop mothra lifting the
      hub of a ring of kites.
      In a low wind the back line of the mothra would be tightened to lift and
      drag more with more tarp presented to the wind.
      High winds, pay out the back lines and stretch the back foot back, front
      foot fore. presented face decreases but overall lift and drag remains.

      As for the generating component ... It's not a constant airspeed ...
      it's near constant relationships of ring rotational velocity to wind
      velocity that I see as essential for survival...
      This way the sail does load up force progressively as it reaches top
      storm speeds, but stays within it's acceptable parameters.
      Just like the jet engine turbine rings are doing, the blades on that
      ring are wings too.

      Kites can flex a gust away, flatten off a bit, but we want them staying
      tight and not being battered about by a big wind.

      As for sucker wind, with a sprung or counter balanced launch wand
      tempting a mothra leading edge upward, At least it's trying. What
      problems occur if it doesn't get up? on the day it doesn't get up ,
      there's no wind. When it's there it's there high up, we are going for
      good high air.




      --- In AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com, dave santos <santos137@... wrote:
      �the hope to avoid variable wing states. Makani proposed stopping
      its normal looping to ride out high winds flying in place.
      by this "one-speed" strategy. Looping or not is somewhat an all or
      nothing event, with a large gap in speed between the two states (figure
      eights can transition more smoothly). Even just looping tends to vary
      airspeed, unless you slave variable to airspeed. High winds mean
      turbulent gusty conditions, so actuator churn and hairier control
      processing are further costs to the constant airspeed requirement.
      With aircraft, safe practical take-off and landing typically require
      slow-speed flight relative to normal cruise. Hence the elaborate
      variable wings seen on airliners. Even simple types usually have flaps.
      Slow flight of a hot wing is a dangerous flight mode. Trying to maintain
      sweeping flight in a fitful low wind is similarly high
      risk.�Trading away early launch in light air is quite problematic:
      "Sucker wind" is a pattern of weak puffs that tempt the kite control to
      order constant launch and land cycles in a vain struggle. A
      one-speed-fits-all trade-off expands the sucker-wind
      envelope.�Another way to look at the problem is to ask "Underspeed?
      Whats that?".
      wings operating over the widest range of windspeeds can really laugh at
      overspped and underspeed as critical limitations.
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8204 From: dave santos Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Flying hubs again? //Re: [AWES] Overspeed? what's that?
      What sort of airborne "hub" is megascalable? 

      It seems well established that flying 3D rigid structure is a scaling dead-end. Even at your modest experimental scale, your experiments gave you a nice clear indication that larger torsion hubs can hardly fly up high into better wind. That's a great result, since it confirms a design path to avoid. Instead, you chose that architecture for a Kite Power Coop logo :) 

      Test every idea, even the obvious dogs. Unpromising results hide lessons that can steer us toward real solutions. The more failure-lessons one can bear, the greater the eventual success. Too many folks in AWE sink with their ships, rather than jump onto a better one. At best, only a large surface hub (that does not fly) is megascalable (carousels and ring tracks).

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8205 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Call for parameters
      Parameters in AWES, Kite Energy Systems
       Analysts are invited to describe their assumptions, contexts, parameters, sample uses, illustrative analysis, references, ...
      (One or more of that list will also be happily received! That is, to contribute positively, just a bare mention of some parameter would be neat.)

      The parameter notes may be in this topic thread or sent to 
      AWEparameters@EnergyKiteSystems.net  
      or
      AWESparameters@energykitesystems.net
      or
      KiteParameters@energykitesystems.net
      or
      parameters@energykitesystems.net
      or
      aspects@energykitesystems.net
      or
      v@energykitesystems.net

      A start collection and notes on parameters:


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8206 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Re: Call for parameters
       "crosswind-speed-ratio" (CSR) comes closest to a consistent nomenclature...(ratio of crosswind airspeed to true windspeed)      ~ds, Dec. 14, 2012       

      This number is open to discussion. Examples of use?  Preferred symbol in analysis.   The units cancel and so the number is a scalar. 
      CSR is thus not a wind velocity item.   There would be a possibility of an average CSR, and an instantaneous CSR.   
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8207 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Flying hubs again? //Re: [AWES] Overspeed? what's that?
      That analysis might be a bit harsh.
      The lifting kite we used had a couple of thin flexible spars in it ...
      rigidity
      The steering for the lifter is a metal frame, radio, servo..rigidity
      The top hub used was from a mountain bike and was too big for what was
      needed... rigidity
      All of the rigid matter up top lifted fine.

      The problem with our last test was that the stem was too flexible to
      hold the weight of the bottom hub (The hub bellow the ring set) and the
      brake and the cuff and the tethering wheel...
      It was all on a long flexible pipe.
      This had the unfortunate side effect of drastically misaligning the
      tethering ring and the kite ring.
      In the rare seconds that they aligned, it looked good... really rare.

      The first ring prototype never had that problem as there was no
      alignment issue, all the tethering ran from 1 point.

      If that extended ring set idea or even just one lifted ring idea is to
      be lifted , then the bottom hub should be balanced in a gimbal to allow
      the tension from the kite ring to align it...
      Furthermore, the first (lowest ring or only ring) should be set as a box
      ring kite (one ring sparred to a front tethering ring)

      The lifted hub (yes it is weight up high) is not a heavy weight, It does
      have to cope with the line tension, that will be a maximum when all the
      rings stall and collapse... otherwise if the rings are flying the line
      tension is reduced due to ring kites lift.

      I am opposed to weight up high as well. But it is a simple elegant
      method.

      If we want to control kixels by line, we will need rigid smooth rings
      mounted on our loadpaths to run control lines. OK they're tiny too but
      still rigid.

      This whole parametric algorithm design course I'm putting myself through
      is mincing my head though...
      I am definitely going to end up drawing meshes of organic loadpath
      arches with triggered twitchy gill sails

      Another good laddermill idea you'll not approve of Dave S.... may use 2
      hubs lifted up to opposite sides inside an arch. a continuous rope with
      the outermost edge of many kites runs through the hubs (wheel sets), the
      inner edges of the kites are banded on a short band and the tethering
      for the kite ring is collected to a central tether (spinning or
      swivelled) Power is taken from the band at the arch feet as the band
      runs through ground wheels.





      --- In AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com, dave santos <santos137@... wrote:
      dead-end. Even at your modest experimental scale, your experiments gave
      you a nice clear indication that larger torsion hubs can hardly fly up
      high into better wind. That's a great result, since it confirms a design
      path to avoid. Instead, you chose that architecture for a Kite Power
      Coop logo :)�
      lessons that can steer us toward real solutions. The more
      failure-lessons one can bear, the greater the eventual success. Too many
      folks in AWE sink with their ships, rather than jump onto a better
      one.�At best, only a large surface hub (that does not fly) is
      megascalable (carousels and ring tracks).
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8208 From: roderickjosephread Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Flying hubs again? //Re: [AWES] Overspeed? what's that?
      you might have a good point about the logo Dave S
      needs to be a more cooperative design.
      a lifter and a crosswind driving device...
      Maybe an arch with big "ears kites" pinned on to third way along the load path to stretch it out and lift a crosswind power device...


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8209 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: High Altitude Wind Power Systems: A Survey on Flexible Power Kites
      Author manuscript, published in "XXth International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM'2012), Marseille : France (2012)"
      Mariam Ahmed*
      Grenoble Electrical Engineering
      Laboratory (G2ELab)
      38402 Saint-Martin d'Heres,
      France

      Ahmad Hably**
      GIPSA-lab -ENSE3 BP 46
      38402 Saint-Martin d'Heres,
      France

      Seddik Bacha***
      Grenoble Electrical Engineering
      Laboratory (G2ELab)
      38402 Saint-Martin d'Heres,
      France
      ================================clips to tease:
      ... High altitude wind energy (HAWE)
      ... the kite-based systems.
      ... high altitude wind energy (HAWE), and more specifically Kites or airborne wind energy (AWE),
      ... This paper was written to provide a base for a research going on in G2ELAB/GIPSA Laboratories in Grenoble, France,
      ... 
      =========================
      Comment: 
      Any paper that would reference Joby and not reference KiteLab or Santos or EnergyKiteSystems   ... must be suspect of being very incomplete.

      ~JoeF

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8210 From: dave santos Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Re: Flying hubs again? //Re: [AWES] Overspeed? what's that?
      Sorry to seem harsh. The point is not how well your hub worked at its small scale, which looked OK (if a bit elaborate). KiteLab testing has consistently found that small hubbed rotors at low altitudes work well.

      The intended lesson is that even at your current scale you are getting definite indications of just how severe the cubic-mass scaling penalties will be, once you know to look carefully for the harsh scaling law's predicted effects.

      Our harshest critic is reality, which often whispers.
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8211 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Power Maximization of a Closed-orbit Kite Generator System
      Author manuscript, published in "50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference (IEEE CDC-ECC
      2011), Orlando, Floride : United States (2011)"


      Mariam Ahmed, Ahmad Hably, and Seddik Bacha

      This paper presents a control scheme of a closed-
      orbit kite generator system (KGS).

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8212 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/14/2012
      Subject: Ampyx Power with 50 min flight
      http://www.ampyxpower.com/files/get/100.pdf 

      Clip: 
      The Hague – 10 December, 2012 | Ampyx Power, a Dutch company developing a game-changing technology for generating renewable energy, delivered a breakthrough in the emerging `Airborne Wind Energy' industry last week Thursday. With its PowerPlane® prototype, Ampyx Power completed a fully automated test flight of over 50 minutes.

      Notes: 
      • PowerPlanes®  was written in the news release. 
      • Note:  PowerPlane®  (a registered name for a thin battery from www.planarenergy.com )
      • "fully automated test flight"
      I am wondering what it will take for Ampyx Power to post in AirborneWindEnergy about such steps.  Any ideas?
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8213 From: dave santos Date: 12/15/2012
      Subject: Open Ampyx Questions //Re: [AWES] Ampyx Power with 50 min flight
      The Aympx team is one of the smartest in AWE, and they have lined up an impressive list of early investors. Rather than fund far broader AWES design due-diligence, they are betting on an early down-select of high-complexity AWES architecture- a high-performance glider-plane platform called the Power Plane (TM). A High-Complexity dependence means meeting aviation regulatory and basic operational and economic requirements is quite unlikely for many years to come. They must somehow hang on in engineering limbo as a long parade of Low-Complexity AWE competitors emerge and possibly gain dominant market traction.

      This much is healthy Darwinian competition. Even as our early high-profile AWE efforts falter one-by-one, to the extent they are serious engineering efforts, they remove uncertainty about which AWES architectures are dead-ends, (or not early-favored). Well documented failure especially helps major follow-on investment see specific traps in AWE.

      There are plenty of very optimistic claims about the Power Plane, but what is does a balancing critical view consist of? Here are a few specific AWE open-circle technical concerns for Ampyx to explain or ignore-

      ---------------------- Open Questions to Ampyx ---------------------------------------

      A fifty minute autonomous flight, after several years' head-start, is rather distant from aviation insurability and multi-year pay-back reliability. When does Ampyx predict practical economic operations of a Power Plane AWES?

      Ampyx launch and landing seems still to involve the manual portage that composite airframe team photographers use as photo-ops. The autonomous high-speed Power Plane flight-regime makes compact self-launching and landing solutions challenging. The aviation world has long wrestled with this issue.What is Ampyx's autonomous launching/landing solution?

      In open-circles, we have yet to directly document (predicted) any composite AWES crashes, since the venture culture involved maintains NDAs (Makani is thought to have crashed wings, from linguistic clues). We use the NASA Helios crash, with its excellent Final Report, as our model. Secret or not, early crashes begin to define MTBF (F defined as Major Mishap). What curve does Ampyx's cumulative MTBF history trace (as a critical-path analysis)?

      The Power Plane is a high-velocity high-mass solution, especially as it seeks to scale up, so aviation regulatory challenges are compounded, since mass-velocity defines the progressive rigor of regulation classes. When does Ampyx think it can win certification for larger commercial versions (never mind profitability)?

      Ampyx's design requires expensive flight-rated actuation, multi-sensing, and computing aloft, which comes at a high capital cost (and added mass aloft). High capital cost of hot glider construction is also inherent. What is Ampyx's estimated Power Plane pay-back period?

      High technology lifecycles are quite short, with recurring engineering integration cost. Are these sorts of early tech-market costs included in Ampyx financial predictions to investors?

      Cantilevered wings flown from single anchors are severely scale-law limited, especially compared to span-loaded soft wings. On this basis, the Power Plane is a low-megawatt unit architecture, at best, which means excessive land and airspace sprawl for non-interfering arrays. How does Ampyx justify cantilever wing structure as a scaling basis to meet world energy market gigawatt-scale needs?

      High speed performance also makes control more safety-critical marginal and expensive. This is a "unit-control" limited scheme (every flight unit needs its own controller, rather than single unit control for cross-linked flight-units (scalable array control). How did Ampyx justify the most control-intensive path?

      Power Plane mechanical flight components currently require high-maintenance. The wing skin and sensor interfaces must be kept constantly clean and servos replaced every couple of months. 100 hour inspections are a current aviation standard for this sort of platform. How does Ampyx solve this persistent aviation reality?

      Ampyx has spent several years in an isolated venture "start-up mode", which cannot last forever. What is Ampyx's future biz-strategy for growing a small demonstrator project into a far larger better-funded global effort able to solve the many big technical problems?

      Notes-

      While Ampyx has so far rejected a broad cooperative R&D dynamic (JoeF notes their obvious absence in open AWE circles), they can still reinvent themselves along more open lines. The AWE Basket Investment Fund strategy plans to subsidize high-complexity AWE players willing to meet modern engineering and management audit standards.

      Plucky little Daidalos Capital stuck its neck way out with a focused angel bet on Ampyx, but probably should seek an early pay-off, given the high-risk of the Ampyx play, and its new funding from large institutions (WWF, KLM, TUDelft, Rabobank, Schiphol, etc.). Daidalos will soon be offered a merger deal from the AWE Basket "movement".

      Ampyx early-on teamed up with AWEC, and for a long time lent its prestige to this shady pay-to-play AWE world. The company leadership admitted deep shortcomings in AWEC governance (like academic censorship f findings adverse to members). Ampyx even promised to drive reforms. This never happened, and AWEC continues more or less as usual, in direct contradiction to its US IRS 501 C6 requirements to show broad industry benefits.




      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8214 From: snapscan_snapscan Date: 12/15/2012
      Subject: Re: Ampyx Power with 50 min flight
      - less flame wars/personal attacs
      - less dreaming and "brain storming"
      - more facts

      ...would go a long way to attract _anybody_ who is making a professional living out of AWE-(research).

      If I had a company trying to attract investors I certainly would not like to see my name side by side to a daily flame war between Dave and Doug or unobtainable ideas from some science fiction movies.

      just my two cent
      /cb
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8215 From: dave santos Date: 12/15/2012
      Subject: Re: Power Maximization of a Closed-orbit Kite Generator System
      This nice analysis and simulation helps validate "closed-orbit" AWES flight. Sadly, it did not go so far as to simulate "open-orbit" in the same framework, for a directly comparative result.

      We had been calling closed-orbit modes "short-stroke" pumping (brief recovery during swept loops or figure-of-eights), but closed-orbit is better more-precise usage. Similarly, open-orbit is better technical description than "long-reeling" or "yo-yo". 

      Closed orbits conserve airspace, reduce gaps in the generation cycle, and avoid excessive line wear (just a short chafe-resistant section is needed at the fairlead). Open orbits characterized the primitive proof-of-concept phase for many teams, but are expected to fade away in future design cycles by dominant teams.

      Another nice prediction of this work is a that a nice wide eight seems power-optimal compared to a tight or tilted eight). "Lazy" eights is the pattern that comes natural to traction kite pilots and is the tamest aerobatic pattern. A tilted eight helps tug a load crosswind or upwind and the tight eight (Dutch Roll mode) is useful for controlled power-limiting.





      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8216 From: David Lang Date: 12/15/2012
      Subject: Re: Ampyx Power with 50 min flight
      wait a minute "cb", you mean you wouldn't put your money on an "airborne community" (likely, fervently praying for wind) setting atop a mammoth Mothra?…. 😊

      DaveL




      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8217 From: Joe Faust Date: 12/16/2012
      Subject: Locating wings, etc.
      Locating wings ... 
      Positioning wing s... 
      Controlling positon of wing set ... 
      Coordinate systems ...   Standard language and conventions
      Communicating position of wing set, tether set, to control units, other aircraft, traffic control, ...

      Where are the wings of the wing set?  Where are the tethers' segments of the tether set?
      What are the angular velocities of those wings? 
      Interpreting the data ... 

      There are strong studies completed and ongoing about these and similar matters. 
      Hats off to the scientists and engineering do the control work.     
      What's up?
      =================================

      SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THREE- DIMENSIONAL MOVEMENT OF AN OBJECT SUBJECT TO A DIRECTIONAL FORCE  


      Page bookmarkEP1654185  (A2)  -  SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THREE- DIMENSIONAL MOVEMENT OF AN OBJECT SUBJECT TO A DIRECTIONAL FORCE
      Inventor(s):RODNUNSKY JIM [US]; MACDONALD S ALEXANDER [US] +
      Applicant(s):RODNUNSKY JIM [US]; MACDONALD S ALEXANDER [US]; CABLECAM INTERNAT INC [US] +
      Classification:
      - international:B64C17/06; B66C13/08; B66C21/00; F16M11/42; G06T13/00; H04N5/225; G06T; (IPC1-7): B66C13/08
      - European:B66C13/08B66C21/00F16M11/42
      Application number:EP20040779387 20040728 
      Priority number(s):WO2004US24321 20040728; US20030604525 20030729; US20040708158 20040212; US20040709944 20040608
      Also published as:EP1654185  (A4)   WO2005013195  (A2)   WO2005013195  (A3)   US2008054836  (A1)   US2005024005  (A1)  more 
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8218 From: dave santos Date: 12/16/2012
      Subject: More Facts, less Dreaming....(reply to "snapscan")
      CB,

      The moderators of this list have long worked hard to balancing the classic "flame war" free-speech vibe against the greater risk of censorship of serious ideas and facts. You miss the frequent background messaging this effort takes, so that no "facts" are dropped. How you might do better with a less tolerant outlook would be amazing.

      "Personal attacks" is the sort of fear appropriate to a small child, that a well-formed adult simply shrugs off in the course of productive discussion. I rather miss Doug as a foil for contradictory AWE ideas, and think his career attempts at AWE properly earned him the extra measure of tolerance that we, his friends, give him.

      Less "dreaming and Brainstorming" about AWE is the proper role of the rest of the world, not the AWES Forum. How these well-known drivers of innovation are negative qualities to you is a mystery.

      "More facts" is a just a matter of patience. Almost every day for years now, we have add to our collection of facts ( font-style:normal;">

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8219 From: Bob Stuart Date: 12/16/2012
      Subject: Re: More Facts, less Dreaming....(reply to "snapscan")
      It might be interesting to create a new list that will heartily ban any member if 9 out of 10 other members think they are writing rot and wasting time, and also limit traffic by an absolute cap on words per member, so that more significant, well, thought out items of general interest get posted.  
      However, our main structural problem is that we don't live in an open-source world, and investors like to keep their research results in house, and only let out the PR stuff.  

      Bob Stuart

      On 16-Dec-12, at 1:08 PM, dave santos wrote:


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8220 From: dave santos Date: 12/16/2012
      Subject: Stiffer Nodes (Max Power from Membrane Wing-Mills)
      Over years of building and flight testing flapping membranes for power extraction, many design principiles revealed themselves. Today's versions are better in every way. Nice airspace and planform geometries are worked out. Internal load-paths are aero-elastically tuned for certain firing. Battens run as they should to enhance membrane normal mode harmonics. Turbulators and inertial regulators are validated. Loads are variably matched. Most such refinements have been described. These "flipwings" made power, but did not quite yield the amazing power-to-weight suggested by predictions. A missing ingredient was needed.

      The hint was the drogue corner-block line-tensioners that allowed flipwing pumping output to change direction back to the anchorpoint with far less loss than pumping damped around a loose line catenary to the suspended flipwing. This was noticed as a transverse wave dispersion problem, with the fix being to make the wave longitudinal by guy-lining it as a still node. It was now clear that a proper guy-lining of the nodal points acted on by the flipwing (as anti-node) allows maximum power-out. The new configuration, in the simplest case, has two pairs of flipwing node guylines to a pair of anchors, as an arch variant. Power is extracted as a two phase pulsing at the anchors. For single anchor needs, the older flipwing method still gives useful power, the trick is to use more kite and drogue to tension nodal points.

      The new AWES lesson here is to rig airborne harmonic nodes as stiff as practical for efficient lattice-pumping. We already knew the ground itself is the stiffest nodal medium, but the new understanding is how passive stiffness is the vital property for active wingmill antinodes to act against. The latest wingmill tests are almost daily validating the improved understanding. 2kiteSam has sewn several fine wingmill variants the last few months, and some of my weird cymatic Tyvek creatures will have to be seen on video to be believed.


      CC BY-NC-SA (same as coolIP)
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8221 From: dave santos Date: 12/16/2012
      Subject: Re: More Facts, less Dreaming....(reply to "snapscan")
      Bob,

      Your proposed scenario has long been tested, of an online AWE forum where there is no "rot" nor "wasting time". Its called the NASA Forum and its last post was eight months ago...

      As for putting an "absolute cap" on words-per-member, so that "more significant" items get posted, nothing about digital media bandwidth keeps a properly dedicated knowledge sharer from posting significant items anyway. Imagine if Davis Straub were lost to Hang Gliding forums by a word limit rule! Issac Asimov, who wrote almost 500 books just before the Net, would get booted for just for acting naturally.

      Why does the unique existence of an open AWE forum get blamed for forcing supposed self-censorship on those who poorly tolerate openness? These shy folks should just post anywhere else. We will then link our knowledge-base  to this lost AWE content (if you think that's OK).

      Note that many of us are thriving in the bold new open-source intellectual world. Everywhere secretive investment circles are being shucked open with ever increasing ease by open investment circles like ours. Lets help protect innocent investors from secrecy-dependent venture fraud. Watch us have our day when transparent AWE R&D investment ultimately surges ahead of the stealth VCs. Your help is appreciated,

      daveS

      PS I hope you weren't setting up a rationale for withholding your Mechanical v. Electrical Tether predictive calculation. Its a hard problem to tackle with ad hoc classical means :)


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8222 From: snapscan_snapscan Date: 12/16/2012
      Subject: Re: Ampyx Power with 50 min flight
      Joe is doing an incredible job in collecting any piece of information about AWE out there and just wanted to honestly answer his question and maybe trigger some thought process on how to stop this community from pushing anybody - at least that I talked to in AWE - off.

      Talking about mammoth Mothras - in this special case it is less the Mothra theme than the mega/giga-scale thinking that brings back bad Growian memories. (http://www.economypoint.org/g/growian.html)

      I think some of the brilliant minds posting here could achieve a lot if they would only be willing to start small and could stay focused.

      /cb
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8223 From: dave santos Date: 12/16/2012
      Subject: Rebutting "bad Growian memories" Myth
      Dear cb,

      Its badly misleading to associate our Megascale AWES concept Forum discussions with supposed "bad Growian memories".

      [translated from German Wikipedia]

      "...the Growian project encouraged the conclusion that wind turbines with several MW power input were not technically and economically viable. This conclusion, however, was proven false. Some 25 years after the closure of Growian (as of 2010), comparable power ratings are the usual single=unit values ​​for commercially operated wind farms."

      http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growian


      If anything, the positive lesson of Growian is how easy it was for you to be mistaken in thinking Megascale AWES is not worth study, based on false memory. Perhaps you are similarly mistaken in thinking investors should reject investments merely based on social association with the AWES Forum. In fact, almost every AWE player known has participated on the Forum before.

      It seemed you were trying to explain why Ampyx could justifiably duck public questions about its specific technology barriers, but then you invoked Mothra work with "bad memories". Then you lectured that we- "could achieve a lot if [we] would only be willing to start small and could stay focused."

      Of all the AWE world, the Mothra team circle started the smallest (toy kites) and stayed the most focused (hundreds of diverse small experiments). All this work is freely shared (without worrying about fooling investors with false appearances). No other AWE player so faithfully achieved what you here advise. Follow your own advice, to create progress to share.

      Note that Mothra1 is a single 1/40 scale experiment that only cost 2000 USD and stores in a volume of just 2 m3. The reason we carefully study megascale solutions (at small scale) is to develop economies-of-scale to urgently replace several terrawatts worth of fossil fuels. Most current testing is quite small still (<2 m2).

      Thanks in advance for whatever contribution to AWE design "facts" you make, at any scale,

      daveS


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 8224 From: harry valentine Date: 12/16/2012
      Subject: Groundgen - low-friction mechanical option
      Some AWE-ground-gen systems are based on a kite or a swooping glider that produces a cyclic tensile force on a cable or tension line. On the ground, the tension line may be wrapped around a drum or cylinder that drives an electrical generator. In some applications, it may be possible to install the drum and electrical generator in the roof  of a small building .  .  . especially if the building has a frame.

      There is an alternate compact system that may also be fitted to into the roof or a building . .  . or near a corner. The re-circulating ball-bearing system that has been applied to automotive steering systems, is also available as an industrial variant where an electric motor drives a long screw thread to move a carriage along that thread. It is a screw-and-nut mechanism, except that it is built with ball bearings that ride between the threads of the nut and the screw.  

      The system involves negligible friction and the equivalent of an extreme gear ratio .  .  .  . small displacement along the tension cable could translate to several hundred rotations of a rotary electrical generator (smaller, cheaper and less complication generator).

      Such a mechanism can covert linear push-pull motion to rotary motion in a compact location. A tension line would connect the swooping glider to the carriage that rides along the screw thread. A return spring would pull the carriage in the opposite direction when the glider flies through the non-power phase of its path. 

      The ball-bearing screw thread system could be adapted to operate with a Mothra that can pull the carriage in both directions .  .  . a one-way clutch and reverser gear would connect between the screw thread and the rotary generator and its companion flywheel. There are possible threaded mechanisms that could process several hundred MW. 


      Harry