Messages in AirborneWindEnergy group.             AWES269to318
Page 6 of 552.

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 269 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/7/2009
Subject: Re: Spiralairfoil Solution

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 270 From: Dan Parker Date: 9/7/2009
Subject: Diagramof Spiralairfoil Solution

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 271 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/7/2009
Subject: Re: Spiralairfoil Solution

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 272 From: Gabriele Date: 9/7/2009
Subject: Acado Toolkit from OPTEC

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 273 From: dave santos Date: 9/7/2009
Subject: "Spiral Airfoil" Physics

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 274 From: dave santos Date: 9/7/2009
Subject: Tree (or kite) Energy Application

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 275 From: brooksdesign Date: 9/7/2009
Subject: Re: Tree (or kite) Energy Application

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 276 From: Darin Selby Date: 9/7/2009
Subject: Re: Acado Toolkit from OPTEC

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 277 From: Dan Parker Date: 9/8/2009
Subject: Re: "Spiral Airfoil" Physics [1 Attachment]

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 278 From: dave santos Date: 9/8/2009
Subject: Re: "Spiral Airfoil" Flying Tips

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 279 From: brooksdesign Date: 9/8/2009
Subject: Re: "Spiral Airfoil" Flying Tips

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 280 From: harry valentine Date: 9/8/2009
Subject: Re: "Spiral Airfoil" Flying Tips

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 281 From: dave santos Date: 9/8/2009
Subject: Continuous Power Loops

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 282 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 9/8/2009
Subject: Re: Continuous Power Loops

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 283 From: brooksdesign Date: 9/8/2009
Subject: Re: Continuous Power Loops

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 284 From: jerry_coleman93 Date: 9/8/2009
Subject: a small veryfast REAL paarachute for sale or trade

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 285 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/9/2009
Subject: Re: a small veryfast REAL paarachute for sale or trade

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 286 From: jerry coleman Date: 9/9/2009
Subject: Re: a small veryfast REAL paarachute for sale or trade

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 287 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 9/9/2009
Subject: Serpentine wind turbine US Pat. 6616402

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 288 From: dave santos Date: 9/9/2009
Subject: Re: a small very fast REAL parachute for sale or trade

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 289 From: Dan Parker Date: 9/10/2009
Subject: Re: Diagramof Spiralairfoil Solution

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 290 From: jerry coleman Date: 9/10/2009
Subject: Re: a small very fast REAL parachute for sale or trade

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 291 From: dave santos Date: 9/12/2009
Subject: Re: a small very fast REAL parachute for sale or trade

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 292 From: brooksdesign Date: 9/12/2009
Subject: Re: a small very fast REAL parachute for sale or trade

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 293 From: waterflows52 Date: 9/15/2009
Subject: $200 Million for AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 294 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/16/2009
Subject: Re: Spiralairfoil Solution

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 295 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/16/2009
Subject: Altitude Restrictions

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 296 From: Bob Stuart Date: 9/16/2009
Subject: Re: Spiralairfoil Solution

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 297 From: Cory Roeseler Date: 9/16/2009
Subject: Re: Altitude Restrictions

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 298 From: harry valentine Date: 9/16/2009
Subject: Re: Altitude Restrictions

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 299 From: dougselsam Date: 9/16/2009
Subject: Re: $200 Million for AWE - doesn't matter, won't help

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 300 From: Grant Calverley Date: 9/16/2009
Subject: Re: Altitude Restrictions

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 301 From: Bob Stuart Date: 9/16/2009
Subject: Re: $200 Million for AWE - doesn't matter, won't help

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 302 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/17/2009
Subject: Re: Altitude Restrictions

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 303 From: Dean Date: 9/17/2009
Subject: Re: $200 Million for AWE - doesn't matter, won't help

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 304 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/17/2009
Subject: Forum moderation note: Prior notes not repeated in full

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 305 From: harry valentine Date: 9/17/2009
Subject: Re: Forum moderation note: Prior notes not repeated in full

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 306 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/17/2009
Subject: AWE Scale Opportunities

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 307 From: Bob Stuart Date: 9/18/2009
Subject: Kite Gen Research makes Popular Science

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 308 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/19/2009
Subject: High Altitude Wind Power 2009

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 309 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/20/2009
Subject: Auto-Oriented Wind Harnessing Buoyant Aerial Tramway by Doug Selsam,

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 310 From: dave santos Date: 9/21/2009
Subject: AWE Torque-Tube Blues & Spiral HYDROfoil Solutions

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 311 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/22/2009
Subject: OrthoKiteBunch

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 312 From: Dan Parker Date: 9/23/2009
Subject: Re: AWE Torque-Tube Blues & Spiral HYDROfoil Solutions

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 313 From: dave santos Date: 9/23/2009
Subject: Cheap Powerful Highly-Variable Traction for Reelgen AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 314 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/23/2009
Subject: Re: Cheap Powerful Highly-Variable Traction for Reelgen AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 315 From: brooksdesign Date: 9/23/2009
Subject: Re: Cheap Powerful Highly-Variable Traction for Reelgen AWE [2 Attac

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 316 From: Bob Stuart Date: 9/23/2009
Subject: Re: Cheap Powerful Highly-Variable Traction for Reelgen AWE [2 Attac

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 317 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/23/2009
Subject: Re: Cheap Powerful Highly-Variable Traction for Reelgen AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 318 From: dave santos Date: 9/23/2009
Subject: AWE Heddle Pulley




Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 269 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/7/2009
Subject: Re: Spiralairfoil Solution
Hi Joe,


I, in no way give up the Spiralairfoil Patent,I do give up freely to any and all the "concept" of extracting power from lifters that i'm try'n to convey to the group.

Dan'l


Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 270 From: Dan Parker Date: 9/7/2009
Subject: Diagramof Spiralairfoil Solution
Attachments :
     Dear Joe and Group,
     
            I hope this helps clarify what I've been try'n to convey in words more clearly.  Please note that I will be putting up a short video on youtube to help tie the concept together for folks. Thank you.
     
                                                                                                                Dan'l


    Get back to school stuff for them and cashback for you. Try Bing now.
      @@attachment@@
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 271 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/7/2009
    Subject: Re: Spiralairfoil Solution
    Hi Joe,

    Looks much better. Thanks for all you do, I appreciate, truly.

    Dan'l



    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 272 From: Gabriele Date: 9/7/2009
    Subject: Acado Toolkit from OPTEC
    ..just wondering if list coding people are aware of the Acado Toolkit (MPC and else ..).
    There is a powerkite control example in the 'ocp' folder under examples..
    http://acadotoolkit.org/


    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 273 From: dave santos Date: 9/7/2009
    Subject: "Spiral Airfoil" Physics
    Attachments :
      Proper turbines have helical pitch, the geometry of a spiral staircase or screw thread. They are all "spiral foils" & a continuum of suitable turbines exists, from a child's pinwheel to the hottest high speed blade designs, for various wind speeds, air densities, & power levels.
       
      Similar to Leonardo's helicopter, Dan's spiral airfoils are extremely low aspect ratio (AR) wings suitable for low Reynolds flows (Re) like low wind. Pitched high, they will self start sooner & harvest more of the weak power in low wind than a hi AR conventional turbine. In low wind a wide variety of wing forms work. While these qualities can be essential in low wind applications, this sort of turbine requires greater structural mass for a given power, is sooner parasitic drag limited in increasing wind, & thus has a lower top rpm than hotter designs. Where runaway rpm might cause damage the rpm limiting can be useful.
       
      Because of grater efficiencies we are mainly considering Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs). VAWTs (Vertical Axis WTs), "spiral airfoil" versions as well, will generally not be efficient enough for general power generation, even though VAWTs may win in dirtiest air. The high structure/capital cost of VAWTs of scant harvest doom these "solutions".
       
      The kiter's spin-sock is a soft ram-air inflated "spiral airfoil" with great potential for improvement. Envision a sort of skeletized spinning power parachute that also sustains itself aloft as a kite by some Angle of Attack (AoA). Such turbines could rule at the largest scales by being the lightest aloft for a given size/power rating. Dan's spiral airfoils could evolve in this direction. The problem is transferring torque to the ground & the torsion tube won't scale due to weight gain. But other approaches exist & big soft turbines are a promising AWE tool.
       
      For some months now i have studied the incredible endangered Blue Tuna pec fin for lessons in turbine design. These oscillating scimitar blades achieve high efficiency in either swept direction. The structure & special features are wondrous & outside the scope of this note (foil reversing, asymptotic blending, supercavitating surface network, etc.), but they have a high progressive sweep & ultra low induced drag because the blade tip compliantly reduces its AoA to avoid tip-stall at higher speeds. Along the increasing sweep span-wise flow develops &  a line vortice forms as fluid trips over the leading edge to substantially cancel "wingtip vortex" & its high induced drag; Very slick. Dan's ultimate turbines may be skeletized spirals of this wing geometry.
       
      Billy Roeseler & Jayent Siroshi are "soft" turbine experts well beyond my level who follow our AWE threads. Billy did pioneering work on ribbon rotors for his MIT thesis back in the 60s & studied related AWE concepts at Boeing. Jayent was at Sikorsky, is actively developing rubbery turbines, & now teaches at UTexas. I'm making an artificial Blue Tuna turbine wing & still have the grisly original for Jayent to test on his instrumented stand. Dan, you have some great help available to further develop your spirals.
       
      ATTACHED: Bluefin Tuna Pec JPG
       

        @@attachment@@
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 274 From: dave santos Date: 9/7/2009
      Subject: Tree (or kite) Energy Application
      Dear TR,
       
      Vijay is Cc:ed these micropower "tree" ideas based on your idea since they can also drive a low rpm generator such as KLD is developing. Besides trees, the techniques apply to low kilowatt wind energy using kites or terrain to loft simple fabric wings.
       
      Two ultra-simple mechanisms exist for the tree-energy app.  
       
      A bit of bad news- trees are inherently a aero-inertial dampener network, so the swaying of a trunk or limb is an attenuation of the original wind power & only really kicks in with stronger winds. Nevertheless a forest can be rigged as a "micro" wind-energy field by running multitudes of lines from tree tops to ground anchors. Multilines attached orthogonal to the guys can drive a common shaft equipped with freewheel ratchets. Its an asynchronous power fan-in network to a central generator.
       
      Will be in TX this winter & will demo the above.
       
      dave santos
      KiteLab
      Ilwaco, WA
      Austin, TX
       
       
      Misc. Notes: 
       
      - Some tree species sway more than others.
      - Planted groves may be especially effective.
      - Tree "towers" can live for hundreds of years.
      - Slings are required where lines attach to trunks.
       


      --- On Thu, 4/16/09, T.R. Viswanathan <tviswanathan@ece.utexas.edu

       

      Thanks for the note.

       

      We have been busy since the semester is in full swing.

       

      If I find a student interested in Kite flying we will put him/her on a project.

       

      Please keep in touch.

       

      TR


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 275 From: brooksdesign Date: 9/7/2009
      Subject: Re: Tree (or kite) Energy Application

      A truely green idea......exept in Texas right now the trees are all brown. Bastrop would be a good place to set up a test system. I had most of my trees next to the house tied back so they would not beat against the house. Before I did they would hit with so much force that it would shake the second floor enough to make waves in my soup bowl. Pine trees are probably the best in Tx for their tall but narrow and flexable trunks.

      -brooks


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 276 From: Darin Selby Date: 9/7/2009
      Subject: Re: Acado Toolkit from OPTEC
      I couldn't find it.


      To: AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com
      From: gb2910@gmail.com
      Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2009 16:20:39 +0200
      Subject: [AirborneWindEnergy] Acado Toolkit from OPTEC

       
      ..just wondering if list coding people are aware of the Acado Toolkit (MPC and else ..).
      There is a powerkite control example in the 'ocp' folder under examples..
      http://acadotoolkit .org/






      Hotmail® is up to 70% faster. Now good news travels really fast. Try it now.
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 277 From: Dan Parker Date: 9/8/2009
      Subject: Re: "Spiral Airfoil" Physics [1 Attachment]
      Hi Dave,
       
       
                Thanks for offering the help in many ways! Question is how to proceed? hmmm! Much of what you wrote is dead on true, however in testing I've had the Spiralairfoil over 1400 rpm. Really very scary when I think of it standing next to it. In the patent application we allowed for all kinds of varibles to be incorparated.
                 At this time I'm searching for the flex shaft system, the only material I've used thus far is PEX tubing, however if there is some other material that's better please let me know. I posted on youtube.com, go to spiralairfoil and you should see a video titled "spiralairfoil solution for Airbournewindenergy group" I was able to get a picture of it on the ground before the battery in my camcorded died, however later the same day I did fly the bird and she performed well, least to say I was as happy as when I was a kid flying my scotts sled.
                  What is the highest angle lifter that you know of? Single line of coarse, i was wondering if some kites are computer driven with pull lines in em to change thier shapes in flight?
                  Well Dave, thanks again for all the advice I truly appreciate your consideration and others.
       
                                                                                                   Dan'l
       
                                                                                                    

      To: airbornewindenergy@yahoogroups.com
      From: santos137@yahoo.com
      Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2009 10:10:15 -0700
      Subject: [AirborneWindEnergy] "Spiral Airfoil" Physics [1 Attachment]

       
      [Attachment(s) from dave santos included below]

      Proper turbines have helical pitch, the geometry of a spiral staircase or screw thread. They are all "spiral foils" & a continuum of suitable turbines exists, from a child's pinwheel to the hottest high speed blade designs, for various wind speeds, air densities, & power levels.
       
      Similar to Leonardo's helicopter, Dan's spiral airfoils are extremely low aspect ratio (AR) wings suitable for low Reynolds flows (Re) like low wind. Pitched high, they will self start sooner & harvest more of the weak power in low wind than a hi AR conventional turbine. In low wind a wide variety of wing forms work. While these qualities can be essential in low wind applications, this sort of turbine requires greater structural mass for a given power, is sooner parasitic drag limited in increasing wind, & thus has a lower top rpm than hotter designs. Where runaway rpm might cause damage the rpm limiting can be useful.
       
      Because of grater efficiencies we are mainly considering Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs). VAWTs (Vertical Axis WTs), "spiral airfoil" versions as well, will generally not be efficient enough for general power generation, even though VAWTs may win in dirtiest air. The high structure/capital cost of VAWTs of scant harvest doom these "solutions".
       
      The kiter's spin-sock is a soft ram-air inflated "spiral airfoil" with great potential for improvement. Envision a sort of skeletized spinning power parachute that also sustains itself aloft as a kite by some Angle of Attack (AoA). Such turbines could rule at the largest scales by being the lightest aloft for a given size/power rating. Dan's spiral airfoils could evolve in this direction. The problem is transferring torque to the ground & the torsion tube won't scale due to weight gain. But other approaches exist & big soft turbines are a promising AWE tool.
       
      For some months now i have studied the incredible endangered Blue Tuna pec fin for lessons in turbine design. These oscillating scimitar blades achieve high efficiency in either swept direction. The structure & special features are wondrous & outside the scope of this note (foil reversing, asymptotic blending, supercavitating surface network, etc.), but they have a high progressive sweep & ultra low induced drag because the blade tip compliantly reduces its AoA to avoid tip-stall at higher speeds. Along the increasing sweep span-wise flow develops &  a line vortice forms as fluid trips over the leading edge to substantially cancel "wingtip vortex" & its high induced drag; Very slick. Dan's ultimate turbines may be skeletized spirals of this wing geometry.
       
      Billy Roeseler & Jayent Siroshi are "soft" turbine experts well beyond my level who follow our AWE threads. Billy did pioneering work on ribbon rotors for his MIT thesis back in the 60s & studied related AWE concepts at Boeing. Jayent was at Sikorsky, is actively developing rubbery turbines, & now teaches at UTexas. I'm making an artificial Blue Tuna turbine wing & still have the grisly original for Jayent to test on his instrumented stand. Dan, you have some great help available to further develop your spirals.
       
      ATTACHED: Bluefin Tuna Pec JPG
       




      With Windows Live, you can organize, edit, and share your photos. Click here.
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 278 From: dave santos Date: 9/8/2009
      Subject: Re: "Spiral Airfoil" Flying Tips
      Hi Dan,
       
      Lifter kites actually lift better if they pull harder from lower in the window at higher AoA than flying the highest angles. More wind & drogue on a kite bridled down pulls hardest.
       
      To select a lifter requires matching to payload & wind. Extra lift is money in the bank. They are so cheap you can try various models- Gomberg, Premier, HQ, New Tech, etc.
       
      The torsion tube will be a severe weight penalty. You might find straight thin wall PVC works. If you need a bit more stiffness pressurize with air (but not too much!). Bamboo might serve for a demo, but torsion tubes are a dead end, because you want to go high.
       
      Much better is to run a continuous loop of line from a capstan on the turbine to one on the ground gen, but it can be tricky at first to keep the loop in order. Fishing poles for fairleads help keep tension. You can also put a crank on the turbine & pulse power down the line if the wobble is tolerable. A small balance mass helps.
       
      Your original formed plastic sheet turbines will be too heavy to grow much larger. Fabric framed with fine rod (bamboo or carbon fiber) will serve up to kilowatt scale. Beyond that fully soft turbines will scale way up.
       
      Yes, small turbines turn very fast & scary. They should be designed to hit a person without injury by ultra low mass & soft compliance.
       
      Good Luck!
       
      daveS
       
       



      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 279 From: brooksdesign Date: 9/8/2009
      Subject: Re: "Spiral Airfoil" Flying Tips

      Hey Gang,

        the continous loop concept is something I have been drawn to but it always comes down to the problem of length. If I ever come up with a solution for a variable dementional loop like a slack pulley array or variable diameter slack storage pulley the concept may prove usefull. I may have a solution for the other problem with multi line systems; dealing with variable wind direction.

        I have some ideas for using a weighted set of pulleys in a triagular frame that would create the tripod for the tipping lever idea but the lines from the weighted tripod all travel down to the ground in parallel to the lifter line and connect to the generator/lever/crank all at a single point so no need for spreading out a bunch of anchors across a large area and when the wind changes direction it does not require any rearrangement of lines. Still lots of other issues to consider but I just thought I would toss yet another idea into the dream machine.

        I'm still too busy with my biz to work on any prototypes till after Halloween (my busiest part of the year) but I'm hoping to be able to get my test bed system together before the end of the year. The main goal is to develop a set of them for evaluating all of the different ideas with a standard testing device with a good data aquisition computer so we can put some real numbers to the ideas.

      -brooks


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 280 From: harry valentine Date: 9/8/2009
      Subject: Re: "Spiral Airfoil" Flying Tips
      There certainly is application for such technology and growing demand for it.
       
       
      Harry
       

      To: AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com
      From: brooksdesign@peoplepc.com
      Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2009 12:54:57 -0500
      Subject: RE: [AirborneWindEnergy] "Spiral Airfoil" Flying Tips

       

      Hey Gang,
        the continous loop concept is something I have been drawn to but it always comes down to the problem of length. If I ever come up with a solution for a variable dementional loop like a slack pulley array or variable diameter slack storage pulley the concept may prove usefull. I may have a solution for the other problem with multi line systems; dealing with variable wind direction.
        I have some ideas for using a weighted set of pulleys in a triagular frame that would create the tripod for the tipping lever idea but the lines from the weighted tripod all travel down to the ground in parallel to the lifter line and connect to the generator/lever/ crank all at a single point so no need for spreading out a bunch of anchors across a large area and when the wind changes direction it does not require any rearrangement of lines. Still lots of other issues to consider but I just thought I would toss yet another idea into the dream machine.
        I'm still too busy with my biz to work on any prototypes till after Halloween (my busiest part of the year) but I'm hoping to be able to get my test bed system together before the end of the year. The main goal is to develop a set of them for evaluating all of the different ideas with a standard testing device with a good data aquisition computer so we can put some real numbers to the ideas.
      -brooks





      New! Open Hotmail faster on the new MSN homepage!
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 281 From: dave santos Date: 9/8/2009
      Subject: Continuous Power Loops
      Yo Brooks,
       
      The power of a continuous moving loop is amazing compared to normal electrical conductors, roughly an order of magnitude more power potential for a given weight (less drag too), not even counting the weight penalty of flying a generator. One can fly far higher in better wind with more wing at the same gross flying weight, so the added fuss may prove well worthwhile.
       
      With plenty of kite field assisted long-line launching of a loop works just fine. I hang the turbine & loop from the lifter's line, which can itself easily be varied. Here's how i've otherwise managed or imagined variable length loops-
       
      1) Simply wind/unwind the loop like a dual line. Yes, it won't run until fully unreeled but one can launch short-lined.
       
      2) Clip or splice (& unclip or unsplice) added sections on the fly. This is not as hard as it sounds. A slack section buys the moment needed, much as a ski-lift chair is paused without slowing its loop. The turbine can be braked to a stop or wind itself down for a moment as the line is operated on. Kite Train masters, like Patton, McPherson, or Hussein at WSIKF 09, increasingly favor swivels all along their thousand foot trains to work out twist. These connections are natural insertion/deletion points & can be wound up on a reel. Managing line twist for AWE electrical conductors will require elaborate rotary contact swivels.
       
      3) A smooth-bore "J-Tube Line Buffer" can hold extra loop. Dean Jordan showed me how big-kite lines are stowable hand-over-hand into a long bag like a loose intestine, without need of a big winder & with less snarl potential than a sailor's neat coil tossed in a bag. Its a simple extension of the idea to open the bottom of the bag into a tube & take line out as a continuous loop. A smooth plastic J-tube (similar to a spinnaker tube) is best. Line stuffing can be automated by rubber rollers or, as Peter Lynn reported in his newsletter, with a small water flow in a small tube drawing the line within along (air works too)
       
      4) Line can be spiraled in a single layer onto a long drum on a peg (or cantilever axle). Flip the drum on the peg (or switch axles) & take off the line as it came on. This scheme kinda sucks.
       
      5) My Mexican grandfather in South Texas told me the true story of how he once came upon two rattlesnakes fighting. Each grabbed the other by the tail & began to eat until they simply disappeared ;^)
       
       

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 282 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 9/8/2009
      Subject: Re: Continuous Power Loops

      Carpenter forwarded continueous loop in his patent. He recited much prior art in balloon lifted loops. Recitation is worh study.

      The following is not loop comprehensive, but in the spirit of Brooks' drive for options:

      • FanBelt  or Loop Tether  or LoopTether
        • LoopTether or single loop tether through one ground generator or "FanBelt"  where aloft actions cause the tethering belt to drive the generator
           
        • Single-loop through two ground pulleys. Gear at lofted spinning kite-lofted wing drives the loop; the driven loop rotates ground-station generator or pump.
           
        • The main tether could be a double-line (two parts of tensed loop).
           
        • A main tether plus a loop brings three lines occurring
           
        • "run a continuous loop of line from a capstan on the turbine to one on the ground gen"  DaveS concerning alternative to torsion tube driving ground-based generator as he was weighing how torsion tube method limits system to low altitude winds.
           
        • Contrast stay-aloft-spinning driver systems from the method where kites go up and go down in a loop; both have a driven loop, but the wings-stay-aloft method is quite distinct from the wings rotate up and down via changes of angle of attach of the wings.
           
          • Contrast two generic fanbelt AWE systems:
            1. Wings stay aloft driving a long loop line.
                      A. Loop is the tensed tether of the AWE system.
                      B. Loop is distinct from the main AWE system tether.

            2. Wings on a loop rotate from a high altitude point to a lower altitude point via airfoil pitch changes; that loop drives generator or pump directly or alternatively drives a gear aloft to a second loop that incorporates the situation in "1." above. .  
             
          • References and developments of the fanbelt method are invited: Notes@EnergyKiteSystems.net    


       

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 283 From: brooksdesign Date: 9/8/2009
      Subject: Re: Continuous Power Loops

      Ok,

         I will have to dwell on that last one for a while to determine the best comeback considering all of the possible effects to the space time continuity. Actually I have considered something like what I would call a donut tube loop but never could figure out how to make a donut pulley to harness it.  I'll study the rest to gain full understanding. One other option I have been working into my platform is a set of high capacity drum winches that operate LIKE a loop from a turbine but when one spool nears its end it triggers the turbine to reverse direction and starts pulling on the other spool. That way you can generate power while both spools are paying out line as the kite rises to altitude. My auto clutchcontrol system will regulate line length and tension as the wind changes speed. My special secret actuator for the kite end weighs almost nothing and can be  powered by the wind itself and triggered by a tiny R/C servo so the weight penalty is not really an issue.
         On my time schedule....I just got an email from Patricia Field in NY. They were the ones that made me overnight famous on SaturdayNightLive before 9/11 put us all out of biz. They want to put in a huge order for Halloween so this is probably the last you will hear from me for a while but at least I should have bucks and time to work on stuff when you get to Tx.

      -brooks

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 284 From: jerry_coleman93 Date: 9/8/2009
      Subject: a small veryfast REAL paarachute for sale or trade
      hello everyone sorry i havent posted in a long while been very busy
      i have a flight ready stilletto 97 from performance designs its a very fast parachute but still very strong im wiling to sell it very cheap or trade i just whant it to help someone and to further the airborne wind energy study im a parachute rigger by trade i come across many used parachute some should be burned right away some are it still fine shape his canopy i have is very small not the smallest but close i would only sell this to someone who can jump it normally its that fast but i believe this could help some one out in with their research if anyone is interested let me know


      jerry
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 285 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/9/2009
      Subject: Re: a small veryfast REAL paarachute for sale or trade
      Hi Jerry,

      Could you give some dimensional detaitls?

      Thanks Dan'l



      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 286 From: jerry coleman Date: 9/9/2009
      Subject: Re: a small veryfast REAL paarachute for sale or trade
      ok here is their site this has the info http://www.performancedesigns.com/stiletto.asp 

      Stiletto-097     97    VLC    N/R    N/R    N/R    116.4    135.8    164.9    16.12    6.45/4.51    2.68:1
      the picture on the right is a stiletto 
      thank you 

      baseace




      On Wed, Sep 9, 2009 at 5:03 AM, spiralairfoil <spiralairfoil@hotmail.com
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 287 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 9/9/2009
      Subject: Serpentine wind turbine US Pat. 6616402
      There are 79 pages in the patent filed in 2001 and approved in 2003. Inventor: Douglas Spriggs Selsam. Aka Doug Selsam He has non-AWE and AWE embodiments of the serpent. This thread could unfold and discuss statments, engineering, and physics involved in expressions of those pages.
      http://www.selsam.com is his home page.
      EnergyKiteSystems.net has a new tracking folder on Selsam
      http://energykitesystems.net/Selsam/index.html
      with videos of an AWE emodiment. And a substantial intro notice is placed in the September Members-sent notices at
      http://www.energykitesystems.net/notices/2009sep.html

      Please form thread replies by deleting unneeded redundant copy; thanks.

      In my first reading of the patent, I did not find the embodiment that would have Selsam serpents as branches off a main EKS tether where branched torsions are converted to driving main-tether loops for driving ground generator; this extension might then let very high altitude winds to be tapped with Selsam torsion serpents.

      Welcome Doug Selsam.
      Right now in September, he is open to field helpers in Southern California as he readies to be hi-def film recorded by Discovery Channel.

      Cheers,
      JoeF
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 288 From: dave santos Date: 9/9/2009
      Subject: Re: a small very fast REAL parachute for sale or trade
      hi Jerry,
       
      The Stiletto is very cool chute, a highly technical wing for an advanced AWE experimenter to play with. Some ideas to test-

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 289 From: Dan Parker Date: 9/10/2009
      Subject: Re: Diagramof Spiralairfoil Solution
      Hi Dave and Group,
       
                    Where ever it goes it's gonna be a blast getting there, thanks for all your insights and knowledge base.  I'm a wee bit of a mav but without the poli"tick"al leaning, I do not want to think outside the box, just off the planet, always looking for  new and better cost effective ways, my failure have been many, can't be afraid of failure it leads to higher insights, albeit R and D cost yah every time. dave are you talking bout the black plastic plumbing line or the straight coupled white plastic. The black, hmmm, it may be too soft and in the heat may weak'n. The wht. is brittle in cold weather, plus all those fittings and glue. My origal thought was the pneumatic line for nail guns, it's reinforce with a mess and is incredibly lite weight, weighs almost nothing, amazing stuff really, must come in many diameters for this project to work.
       
                                                                                                           Dan'l
       

      Date: Wed, 9 Sep 2009 09:07:36 -0700
      From: santos137@yahoo.com
      Subject: RE: Diagramof Spiralairfoil Solution
      To: spiralairfoil@hotmail.com
      CC: joefaust333@gmail.com

      Dan,
       
      Nylon may actually perform worse (weight x flex) than salvaged thin-wall PVC, especially if you want to experiment cheap. Compare a sample & see. 525 bucks would be throwing $ away. The best engineers agree, one simply can't fly high or beat the lowest cost solutions with torsion tubes.
       
      Also consider comparing a conventional turbine blade by direct test so you truly know you have beat it by weight, cost, &/or power. Carved foam with a buried spar is good & will not be easy to beat! Stay small & make many experiments. A simple De Prony brake is best measuring technique.
       
      You may not have noticed but leading AWE scientist Dave Lang was targeting the spiral foil for pessimism & i wrote a pretty favorable spin on it especially to slow him down. You have a chance to prove the pros on the list wrong, but it will require a lot of homework. Consider focusing on a radically ultralight fabric version to beat the grim physics (weight v. swept disc area) the Langs will throw at you. An actual working experiment will help keep the wolves quiet.
       
      dave
       
       




      Hotmail® is up to 70% faster. Now good news travels really fast. Try it now.
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 290 From: jerry coleman Date: 9/10/2009
      Subject: Re: a small very fast REAL parachute for sale or trade
      hmm not that  technical  believe me i used to work where it was made their nearly going under ithink i have some of the rounds around here too  their not  navy conicals i think ones a phantom 26 ft  its been modded for paraglider use as its reserve and the other is a phantom 28ft  dont worry ive had this canopy for a while i dont jump any thing smaller than a 150 that canopy is for micro humans you gots only one shot at sticking it least you break both legs thats if your lucky most die from low hooks turns they kill more than malfunctions nowadays let me dig around most all the bigger stuff i sell to my baser buds this one came well is my bud air jose he dont jump any more whants to get as much as he can i spected it out im a sen.parachute rigger its still good its just used and is pd stock color pattern im to start it at 200.00 us and go from their a few years back i could have got 5-6 hundred for it not now i my self do all all repairs repacks most reserve any kind of sewing need i can do it not just parachutes i build and sell 45 and 55 sqft sailboat sails 


      jerry

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 291 From: dave santos Date: 9/12/2009
      Subject: Re: a small very fast REAL parachute for sale or trade
      "technical" kite, in fun kiting, just means any tricky to fly wing that doesn't have Winnie-the-Pooh printed on it.
       
      i grew up on dzs (Drop Zones), particularly the legendary Pelicanland, & was at Z-Hills when the square canopies first arrived (Jaibert lived nearby & Snyder introduced them at a big winter meet). Skydivers are the "right stuff" to fly AWE hands-on at altitude.
       
      My dad a couple of years ago suggested dzs as natural AWE experimental centers. How about using big kites to as elevators to haul jumpers up? Sure would save on av fuel. A WSIKF friend (Scott Slater) has Osborne's #2 wing, a 2500 sq ft parafoil, the baby of the vast monster that killed Eideken, & it could lift jumpers. Of course "manlifting" is taboo in fun kiting, but even my ma has been hauled aloft under a raggedy paracommander in Mexico.
       
      Here is a key KiteLab finding- multiple kites on multiple lines can be redundant enough for the safety margins required by extreme sport standards. We could stay high & not come down as often ;^). Seriously, i wanna start living part-time in the sky without engine noise. Lets see, if i score five more HQ Power Sled XXL 9.0s...



      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 292 From: brooksdesign Date: 9/12/2009
      Subject: Re: a small very fast REAL parachute for sale or trade

      So Jerry,

        are you any relation to the Colemans from Globe, Az , my dad Bob's hometown?

      -brooks..............Coleman


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 293 From: waterflows52 Date: 9/15/2009
      Subject: $200 Million for AWE
      This sounds like AWE should be a prime candidate.

      Tonko's Wind Energy Bill
      http://tinyurl.com/o2l5s7

      The bill requires the Secretary of Energy to carry out a program of research and development to improve the energy efficiency, reliability, and capacity of wind turbines; optimize the design and adaptability of wind energy systems; and reduce the cost of construction, generation, and maintenance of wind energy systems. Specifically, this program would include:

      -Examination of new materials and designs to make larger, lighter, less expensive, and more reliable motor blades
      -Technologies to improve gearbox performance and reliability
      -Automation, materials, and assembly of large-scale components
      -Low-cost transportable towers greater than 100 meters in height
      -Advanced computational modeling tools, control systems, blade sensors and advanced generators
      -Wind technology for offshore applications
      -Methods to assess and mitigate the effects of wind energy systems on radar and electromagnetic fields
      -Wind turbines with a maximum electric power production capacity of 100 kilowatts or less
      -Technologies to improve transmission from remotely located renewable resource rich areas

      The bill would also create a demonstration program to measure wind energy performance that would include the full range of wind conditions across the country. That data would be then used as part of the research and development program. It also requires that the demonstration programs be conducted in collaboration with private industry.

      The bill authorizes $200 million dollars per year from 2010 through 2014 for these programs.
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 294 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/16/2009
      Subject: Re: Spiralairfoil Solution
      Hi Darin,

      I'm sorry, I did not see the diagram earlier. Great approach!
      Still lifting the Genny calls for a large lifter, alternating current down to the ground, alternating will carry a distance but weaken the further the length yah go, I always liked the counter rotating blade thingy, I am planning to have counter rotation on the ground based Spiralairfoil wind turbine, that's be a fun project too. Please forgive for not responding sooner.

      Dan'l


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 295 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/16/2009
      Subject: Altitude Restrictions
      Does any one know the Fed and State laws concerning Altitude and kites for power?

      Thanks, Dan'l
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 296 From: Bob Stuart Date: 9/16/2009
      Subject: Re: Spiralairfoil Solution
      AC is only slightly worse than DC at distant transmission.  The advantage of easy transformation of voltage outweighs those losses to make it very popular.  Even NYC has converted from DC.

      Bob Stuart




      On 16-Sep-09, at 8:10 AM, spiralairfoil wrote:


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 297 From: Cory Roeseler Date: 9/16/2009
      Subject: Re: Altitude Restrictions

      Stay under 500 ft AGL or notify the FAA, include rapid deflate device, beacons, etc…

       

      http://www.flightsimaviation.com/data/FARS/part_101.html

       

      -Cory

       


      From: AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com [mailto:AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of spiralairfoil
      Sent: Wednesday, September 16, 2009 7:41 AM
      To: AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com
      Subject: [AirborneWindEnergy] Altitude Restrictions

       

       



      Does any one know the Fed and State laws concerning Altitude and kites for power?

      Thanks, Dan'l

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 298 From: harry valentine Date: 9/16/2009
      Subject: Re: Altitude Restrictions
      In California you're restricted to a tower of 30-feet in height. They do ignore kites HOWEVER the FAA requires that high-altitude kites be lit up at night to avoid collisions with low-flying aircraft.
       
      Using fiber-optic lines along the tether would allow for the tether to be lit up at night and the fiber may actually carry enough light to light up the kite.
       
       
      Harry
       

      To: AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com
      From: spiralairfoil@hotmail.com
      Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 14:40:31 +0000
      Subject: [AirborneWindEnergy] Altitude Restrictions

       


      Does any one know the Fed and State laws concerning Altitude and kites for power?

      Thanks, Dan'l




      New! Open Hotmail faster on the new MSN homepage!
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 299 From: dougselsam Date: 9/16/2009
      Subject: Re: $200 Million for AWE - doesn't matter, won't help
      I can tell you after trying to interest the federal labs for several years now, they will always have an excuse to do NOTHING.
      I have applied to NREL for grants.
      They sub out the technical review to people who have been told that today's turbines are already the answer, therefore they refuse to look at new technologies.
      It doesn;t matter HOW many MILLIONS they have - they will waste them.
      Witness NREL's upcoming $60 million dollar blade-bending machine: Blades that big should be filled with helium or replaced with thousands of smaller blades using a tenth of the total material, but all they can fathom is: blades bend - we need to measure them.
      Bear in mind that the single upwind rotor on a pedestal with gearbox is a 1000-year-old design.
      In house here, we call NREL the National Redundant Excuse Laboratories.

      ARPA-E? Pulling out all the stops? In your dreams.
      We applied for a grant to develop a system that would use 1/10 the material per megawatt, got the standard form letter (no idea of such a large response sorry - overwhelming)...

      then we hear thru the grapevine: ARPA-E believes wind energy is a mature technology, so they will not look at it - they are interested in other fields. So there you have it: A refusal to even LOOK.
      Why couldn;t they have said upfront that they were not interested in wind energy at ARPA-E? Well it would have looked bad. They could care less how much time they waste of those who MIGHT actually be doing the job they are SUPPOSED to be doing... clueless bureaucrats without direction... I feel sorry for them.

      Here's a video of an NREL scientist witnessing a scheduled demo of a multi-rotor wind turbine.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exjjMm_h8r4

      The NREL scientist was invited to ride along and view the instruments showing 3000 watts from a 5-foot diameter turbine, but declined to get in and view the instruments. He said "I believe you". I spent 2 weeks of full-time labor to bring my turbine, mounted on a truck, to where NREL scientists could view the output at their own convenience, and the result was a refusal to look at the instruments - "head in the sand" - like the Pope refusing to look thru Galileo's telescope.

      We're wasted in total over a year of man-hours on these people who refuse to open their eyes, and it will not continue.
      I challenge them with ALL their billions to outpace me with a few thousand. They are the ultimate disappointment. The hope of our country and the hope of the world - an empty bag - fixated on conferences, meetings, policies, and endless blah blah blah, probably few of them have ever built a turbine, let alone any new kind of turbine. They are all talk like 99% of the rest of humanity. I call it "The All-Talk Format" - most people are on it.

      They call themselves scientists and engineers: I say "show me all the turbines you are building: where are they?" As a nation, we've put ALL our chips on the table over clean energy, relying on specifically THEM to leave no stone unturned, and yet the ivory tower will not even look at promising new approaches, even if you build it, instrument it, drive it right up to them and invite them to look! Incredible lack of curiosity, especially from supposed top innovators. All very sad.

      Yet it is nothing new: the key is to realize that innovation has always come from the ground up. They key is to see the pattern and avoid timewasters under whatever mantle. The more credentials, the less likely to innovate.
      I'll put Google, BP, T-Bone Hickups, and a lot of the rest of these large organizations in the same basket - lip service up the ying-yang but in the end a refusal to participate. Google contacted me then seemed scared that I had so many solutions - you could tell they were terrified of having to get a project started and do any work or be responsible for any progress or results. Ask Google what their results are so far with all that Google dough.

      Anyway the California Energy Commission has stepped up to the plate so far. And people are buying the solutions. I'm looking for collaborators of all types.
      Thanks
      Doug Selsam
      Selsam Innovations
      2600 Porter Ave. Unit B
      Fullerton, CA 92833
      714-992-5594
      http://www.selsam.com


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 300 From: Grant Calverley Date: 9/16/2009
      Subject: Re: Altitude Restrictions
      Here are the offical FAA rules for Kites, It it pretty restrictive, Under 150' ft unless you jump though the hoops so you can go to 500'.  Of course as kite flyers we never go over 150', ya sure.
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 301 From: Bob Stuart Date: 9/16/2009
      Subject: Re: $200 Million for AWE - doesn't matter, won't help
      Great rant, Doug.

      One weekend I was going nuts trying to understand a NRC grant application.  Finally, I analyzed it carefully, and it really did amount to three sections:
      1.  Tell us what you will discover or invent.
      2.  How much will it cost to get there.
      3.  Sign here to swear you don't know those answers already.

      When you invent a better mouse trap, the world may beat a path to your door, but a lot of the crowd will be trying to protect their own business investments.  I hope you can bootstrap your way up as a manufacturer, as Bose did.

      Bob Stuart




      On 16-Sep-09, at 10:12 AM, dougselsam wrote:


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 302 From: spiralairfoil Date: 9/17/2009
      Subject: Re: Altitude Restrictions
      Hi Grant and all,


      Thanks for the responces. So how to put up a hybrid lifter that'll power a one meg genny, enough for 750 homes, The lifter will be tensarity with gas lift in structure. the lifter will have a small genny on board, high voltage (28 awg coils)to power led beacons up and down the tether, for the flex shaft to be lit power will com from genny with slip rings. Granted some areas will be advantageous and others won't. Ever watch a sea turtle gliding through the sea, well the lifter will be along those lines of thought. Suley the height restriction can be adapted to the new age after carbon based feuls subside. "Wolrd in motion" Jackson Browne.

      Thanks Dan'l


      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 303 From: Dean Date: 9/17/2009
      Subject: Re: $200 Million for AWE - doesn't matter, won't help
      Hi Doug,

      I now no longer feel so all alone after reading your post. I hear yah, try'n to change things into a more eco and economic practicle reality has proven more daunting then could be imagined, it's like try'n to turn the titanic before the impact, The traditional tri blade as is has been bout by the status quo. I do believe you are right when you say true "change comes from the bottom up" and I say "when it gets darkest the stars will come out". I love your concepts.

      Dan'l




      In AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com, "dougselsam" <doug@...
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 304 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/17/2009
      Subject: Forum moderation note: Prior notes not repeated in full
      Several members have noted a wish that priorly posted messages be not repeated in whole when a reply is formed. The quickness of forming a reply makes it too easy to neglect to delete the former note which is already available to everyone. So, an experiment will be done: All messages will be moderated where such full former notes will be deleted. When a careful core sentence or so is kept for focus, that will stay. Such will save space and time. Let me know your thoughts on the experiments. Thanks.
      JoeF
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 305 From: harry valentine Date: 9/17/2009
      Subject: Re: Forum moderation note: Prior notes not repeated in full
      Hi Joe & Group,
       
      Those of us who use have discovered that Hotmail will often not allow for the deletion of a former message.
       
       
      Harry
       

      To: AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com
      From: joefaust333@gmail.com
      Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 15:19:23 +0000
      Subject: [AirborneWindEnergy] Forum moderation note: Prior notes not repeated in full

       
      Several members have noted a wish that priorly posted messages be not repeated in whole when a reply is formed. The quickness of forming a reply makes it too easy to neglect to delete the former note which is already available to everyone. So, an experiment will be done: All messages will be moderated where such full former notes will be deleted. When a careful core sentence or so is kept for focus, that will stay. Such will save space and time. Let me know your thoughts on the experiments. Thanks.
      JoeF




      We are your photos. Share us now with Windows Live Photos.
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 306 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/17/2009
      Subject: AWE Scale Opportunities

      AWE scales
      and opportunity for scientists, engineers, designers, artists, developers, educators, technicians, manufacturers:

      Sizes of AWECS:    
      Airborne wind energy conversion systems

      • Utility-scale AWECS

      • Commercial-scale AWECS

      • Residential-scale AWECS

      • Nomadic-scale AWECS

      • Sport-scale AWECS

      • Toy-scale AWECS

      • Miniature-scale AWECS

      • Micro-scale AWECS

      The expert in some aspect of AWECS is ever invited to be creative in the face of any newbie's question or vulnerable disclosure; contrasts, even apparent errors can be seeds of creativity toward evolving the 8 sized levels of AWECS. 

      As yet, there is in the world little or no "Toy AWE" products that form the awareness and consciousness of young children; artists, dreamers, and advanced kite engineers might cooperate to bring out solutions that marketing designers might forward into the huge toy market.   Cultures that know toy AWE might readily invest in utility AWE and residential AWE.

      There is a huge tug sport AWE culture in powerkiting on water, snow, grass, and ice; but there is not any even a miniscule electricity-generating AWECS solution for sport and sport competition AWE.  When competitive sport AWE occurs, one may envision design blessings and acceptance heightening that will affect the greening of the world via residential, commercial, and utility scale AWE.

      Micro-AWEC is a rawly open sector where dreamers and experts have huge opportunity for innovation. Industrial micro-AWEC and medical micro-AWEC are spaces with perhaps no participants yet. The artist and dreamer, the kite expert, and the scientist are invited to see what can be in the micro space.

      The tether physicist might birth an idea when reading the honest meandering of the tinkering AWE artist. Perhaps a new toy will loom in cross-fertilization from one scale to another.    So, I invite workers in all 8 scales to unabashedly share slants, tweaks, research, art, drawings, dreams, formal reasoning, beginning and advanced analysis, etc.    Perhaps make it a game to draw in oneself some advance while facing the sharing of any sincere offering.   And then share that little or big advance that arrived!  There are probably singularities and Butterfly Effects in the welcoming of mixed levels of expertise, interest, and goaling.

      Efficiency?   Application variety in each AWE scale is yet growing. And "most efficient" AWECS in a scale will not be the only winner. Some very inefficient AWECS may be best and happiest choice for some certain application. Residential AWE may very well need tweaks from architects, home decorators, neighborhood associations, and individual artistic preferences.   For utility scale where millions of dollars at at stake, efficiency very well may be a leading factor.  Yet the recreational camping AWECS will vary greatly; the fishing-focused camper may have a solution quite different from the mountain-climbing-focused camper.

      Focus and time?    Short on time? Need to focus?  Draw an asset for your focus from any honest sharing, even by people who have a different focus.    Wind via AWE will alter human culture in all 8 sized scales.

      Thanks for your read of my 2 cents,

      Cheers,

      JoeF

       

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 307 From: Bob Stuart Date: 9/18/2009
      Subject: Kite Gen Research makes Popular Science
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 308 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/19/2009
      Subject: High Altitude Wind Power 2009
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 309 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/20/2009
      Subject: Auto-Oriented Wind Harnessing Buoyant Aerial Tramway by Doug Selsam,
      Discussion open:
      Auto-Oriented Wind Harnessing Buoyant Aerial Tramway by Doug Selsam, 1979
      Starters: Find text about 75% down the page at:
      "Doug Selsam has been designing the most advanced wind turbines in the world since 1979!"
      http://www.speakerfactory.net/wind_old.htm
      http://www.energykitesystems.net/Selsam/index.html#laddermill

      [ ED: Key title phrases:
      "Wind Harnessing Buoyant Aerial Tramway"
      "Auto-Oriented Wind Harnessing Buoyant Aerial Tramway" ]
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 310 From: dave santos Date: 9/21/2009
      Subject: AWE Torque-Tube Blues & Spiral HYDROfoil Solutions
      Several AWE concepts rely on long torque-tubes to bring rotary energy to the ground, but there are severe scaling limitations. A large torque-tube that reliably resists local buckling structural failure is far too heavy to fly well.
       
      But water is another story- a roughly 1000 times denser medium. A massive torque tube can easily be neutrally buoyant & work well in moving water at high megawatt scales. Cheap steel or ferrocement construction would suffice.
       
      One of DougS's AWE schemes puts Hi AR turbine blades along a long torque-tube. There are the standard concerns are about the liability of high-speed blades whipping around people & property & creating a bird or fish "blender". But Low AR turbines like Dan'ls ease this concern. Yes, Low AR needs a step-up gear to match Hi AR rpm, but at common slow water current speeds (single-digit kts) self-start sooner & still extract similar power.
       
      Last week I towed a "spiral airfoil" in water, a common kite spin-tail (Black Lake, Illwaco, WA). The novelty item performed much as in air, but slower, an old fluid-dynamicist's trick based on dynamic similarity. The spin-tail developed lots of pull & torque at a knot or two of tow speed. As speed increased it gracefully furled into a longer narrower screw geometry that slowed drag increase while maintaining a fairly level torque/rpm output. Sweeeet. I set another spin-tail in the small stream behind KiteLab & it spun for hours without a problem in the small shallow channel that had skunked my High AR hydrofoil experiments.
       
      The spin-tail laid flat on its axis reveals itself as a basic logarithmic spiral cut from a single piece of untailored fabric. A plastic whisker is sewn into its outer (leading) edge to stiffen it. Is there another fluidic device so elegant? Though ancient examples abound, the oldest extant description of the famous log spiral is by Descartes. Jacob Bernoulli went so wild over the form proclaiming it the "spira mirabilis".
       
      When the logarithmic spiral is constrained within a circle it produces a beautiful curved foil plan that initially broadens from the center then tapers to a point at the circle's edge. It naturally develops helical pitch when tensioned along its axis. It also is reversible; just flip it over & it changes handedness.
       
      When you put a conventional turbine or log spiral (or two or more) at the end of a torsion tube you can bring the torque aboard a boat & keep the generator out of the water; a big win. Call it a "swizzle-stick" turbine. In '07 i played with a tippin' turbine generator in the Chinook River tidal flow using slow-flight RC propeller.
       
      Two other spirals are worth mentioning. The Archimedean spiral is cruder & has greater induced drag as a spiral foil. The simple helical spiral has a constant diameter curl & finds use in bolt threads & as a strake wound around smoke stacks to break up destructive bluff body oscillation in wind.
       
      A sufficiently long helical strake along a torque-tube set axial to a flow has an amazing ability to exceed the Betz limit, which is based on a disc assumption. It can far surpass the ~60% extraction limit imposed on a short axis turbine of a given disc area by progressively entraining more surrounding flow downstream. Envision long rolling snakes in a water channel developing tremendous torque without harming aquatic life. In open water traction kites might tow these fish-friendly hydropower turbines.
       
      A future note will more fully consider the uses of short "wings" like strakes, chines, edges, oblique bluff bodies (esp. kite line), & many kite wings. A short "ugly" wing can have reasonable L/D at low Re & the high drag at high Re is useful for progressinve stability mechanisms. Wing-loading will be explained as a simple general predictor of AWE reliability.

      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 311 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/22/2009
      Subject: OrthoKiteBunch
      Welcome OrthoKiteBunch
      Pierre Benhaïem
      His method and arrangements are open for discussion.
      First contact gave
      videos
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSWORXEy3tE
      AND
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1xKZuah7Z4

      which see its info note there in English and in French.

      Good morning,

      I join links (under my name) of videos with explanations of the new concept of kite generator.

      Best regards
      Pierre Benhaïem

      [ED:
      http://www.energykitesystems.net/notices/2009sep.html
      which see.
      Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 312 From: Dan Parker Date: 9/23/2009
      Subject: Re: AWE Torque-Tube Blues & Spiral HYDROfoil Solutions
      Attachments :

           Hi Dave, Joe and Group, 
                    Dave, you are right about the Spiralairfoil Water Turbine.  I've added a picture that shows a few variations of the concept; note the smaller elongated leading set of blades is binary and can stretch towards infinity in a flow of energy, i.e. wind and water steam etc.   Do you Have a picture of the Spiralairfoil that  you used in the stream/ocean for us to see and can you post it; thank you.
         

        Dan'l
         Re: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/AirborneWindEnergy/message/310
        of 20 Sep 2009    santos137


         

          @@attachment@@
        Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 313 From: dave santos Date: 9/23/2009
        Subject: Cheap Powerful Highly-Variable Traction for Reelgen AWE
        Attachments :
        Variable Conical Drogue under a Pilot-Lifter Kite
         
        Many AWE schemes rely on a kite dragging downwind pulling on a generator reel (reelgen). Somehow the kite reduces its drag to be pulled upwind & the cycle repeats.
         
        The most common idea for powering & depowering the kite is to change its AoA.. This approach suffers as a kite luffs or dives if AoA is too low or becomes destabilized & loops if AoA goes too high. Conventional aircraft place flaps at the wing root, at or just behind the CE, to keep the forces balanced across the range of operation. On a kite this zone is inline or just aft of the kiteline axis. It soon becomes obvious that there is limited potential for variable traction by putting a flap feature there. Another elusive idea is to design a traction kite that radically furls, but cost & reliability are issues. 
         
        Once again, the passive-control flight solution is to separate the pilot-lifter function from the power element. A powerful cheap conical drogue can be carried some distance below a modest pilot-lifter kite. Single-skin drogue effect is power competative with high lift by capital cost & has stability advantage.
         
        The drogue is inflated or deflated simply by slacking or pulling the apex axially or to one side. A small control force suffices but the variation in traction obtained is huge. The stock Pilot-Lifter is hardly affected by the cycle & remains stable at its own flight angle.
         
        This idea was tested by KiteLab-Ilwaco & worked superbly, see the attached jpgs.
         
        Work remains to define ground side elements. A mechanical flip-flop device at the base can cycle the drogue via a second line. An elastic take-up sprag-capstan reel suffices to retract the depowered kite elements. A common technical kite problem is to reel two or more lines varying in relative length. A workable solution is for a heddle pulley between two fairleads to deflect a line independent of others.
         
        The Conical Drogue solution is jellyfish physics "run backwards". What a pretty sight, a sky full of pulsating "power jellies".
         
        =============================
         
        Notice: This is a KiteLab Group Cooperative IP disclosure, as previously defined to this list.
         
         

          @@attachment@@
        Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 314 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/23/2009
        Subject: Re: Cheap Powerful Highly-Variable Traction for Reelgen AWE
        --- In AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com, dave santos <santos137@... Nice!

        Nice!
        variDrogue for AWE
        variDrogue driven counterweighted boom AWE

        Very downwinding, stable, quick, low-investment.
        DaveL will have some long-tether comments.
        WPI and Selby might dance on this direction.

        Aim for passive zeroing drag of drogue cycling into strong drogue drag. Very scalable even for low and slow winds.

        ... Ah AWE!
        Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 315 From: brooksdesign Date: 9/23/2009
        Subject: Re: Cheap Powerful Highly-Variable Traction for Reelgen AWE [2 Attac

        I have a design using this arrangement.
        I will have to dig out the drawings but the main part I was working on was the trip mechanics.
        A ratchet flip-flop that rides on the lifter suspension line and controls the drag element via 2 control lines.
        I'll send pics when I find them.
        -brooks

        Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 316 From: Bob Stuart Date: 9/23/2009
        Subject: Re: Cheap Powerful Highly-Variable Traction for Reelgen AWE [2 Attac

        Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 317 From: Joe Faust Date: 9/23/2009
        Subject: Re: Cheap Powerful Highly-Variable Traction for Reelgen AWE
        VariDrogue midline under severe strong high lifter might also be the solution for serial launching of hang gliders. Let the variDrogue drawn tether down to hang glider launch pad; clip in; zero-out variDrogue drag and let main system tether lift the hang glider to altitude; hang glider pilot releases at will; the main tether continues its stroke on the groundstation moor-point pumping/generating lever arrangement.

        The starkly stable lifter and mid-line variDrogue will permit high density use of the airspance. AWE farms with these will use less land. The open ocean is now ready. Hydrogen kytoons can be considered; let the kytoon be designed so it self-recharges its hydrogen from split atmospheric moisture.

        Passive controls are close on this direction. Then large protype demo will be. Then millions.

        Hard-towered turbines, make way!
        Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 318 From: dave santos Date: 9/23/2009
        Subject: AWE Heddle Pulley
        Bob,
         
        A heddle is a line with a loop that deflects a warp thread on a loom. Because our "thread" is a running line it needs a pulley. The fantastic African heddle pulleys are a corner block to lift a bunch of heddle loops. A heddle block is a stop for a heddle bar on a loom. So an AWE Heddle Pulley or Block is a related but different device. We are making AWE up as we go. It will be like a flying "enchanted loom"..
        daveS