Messages in AirborneWindEnergy group.                           AWES11228to11277 Page 121 of 440.

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11228 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: Gyro ... review.

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11229 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: Latest Progress in Fabric-Blades for HAWTs (GE and NREL R&D)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11230 From: dave santos Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: AWE Links for the Yahoo AWE Group - Please!

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11231 From: dougselsam Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: Gyro ... review.

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11232 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Kiteflier, quarterly, UK, 2006, nod to AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11233 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: Gyro ... review.

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11234 From: dave santos Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11235 From: markbrinsden Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: AWE Links for the Yahoo AWE Group - Please!

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11236 From: Pierre BENHAIEM Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11237 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Electric aircraft and kitricity from AWES

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11238 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11239 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11240 From: Pierre BENHAIEM Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11241 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11242 From: Pierre BENHAIEM Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11243 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Lorenzo Chiesura (latest AWE blogger)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11244 From: Rod Read Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11245 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Positively-lifting tethers

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11246 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11247 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Lorenzo Chiesura (latest AWE blogger)

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11248 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11249 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11250 From: Pierre BENHAIEM Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11251 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Positively-lifting tethers

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11252 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11253 From: Harry Valentine Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Positively-lifting tethers

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11254 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11255 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Positively-lifting tethers

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11256 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Positively-lifting tethers

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11257 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11258 From: Rod Read Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture [1 Attachment]

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11259 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Centipede AWES Concept

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11260 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11261 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Slip-ringed standoff

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11262 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/1/2014
Subject: Re: Centipede AWES Concept

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11263 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/1/2014
Subject: Darrell Dodge

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11264 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/1/2014
Subject: First to achieve kiting of rotor kite (gyrokite)?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11265 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/1/2014
Subject: How about this?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11266 From: Rod Read Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11267 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Re: Minesto deploying off Ireland

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11268 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Will this have inroads to AWES? EAP

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11269 From: dave santos Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Re: How about this?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11270 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Re: How about this?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11271 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Re: Foshan, China

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11272 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Kitewing

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11273 From: dave santos Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Another AWE Institutional Investor- Pre-IPO Capital Partners Ltd.

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11274 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: EP1731759A2 Yehuda Roseman

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11275 From: dougselsam Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Re: First to achieve kiting of rotor kite (gyrokite)?

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11276 From: dougselsam Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Re: Another AWE Institutional Investor- Pre-IPO Capital Partners Ltd

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11277 From: Harry Valentine Date: 2/2/2014
Subject: Re: Another AWE Institutional Investor- Pre-IPO Capital Partners Ltd




Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11228 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: Gyro ... review.

Selsam industries

Our local AWE folder:

http://www.energykitesystems.net/0/Selsam/index.html

LTA lifter of torque shaft driven by a set of gyrokiting blades; 

some blades are positive gyrokiting; some blades are negative gyrokiting. 

Almost never would a blade in the gyrokite train be giving neutral gyrokiting. 

The torqued shaft drives the ground-station generator. 

With ever-up lifter, one might sense a high "let it be hands-off"  quotient. 

The LTA lifter could be replaced with a HTA lifter system of single element or 

multiple elements itself; or the upper hook could be the top of a mountain or building. 

Tiny systems. Large systems.     Discussions in forum may be reached by tags of 

serpent, superturbine [registered trademark in our field], DougS, Selsam. 


Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11229 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: Latest Progress in Fabric-Blades for HAWTs (GE and NREL R&D)

Note posted to GE general inquiry: 

"Now that GE is looking into fabric blades for conventional towered wind-energy turbines, it is hoped that GE will fully explore the potentials of airborne wind energy/kite-energy.  The potentials of energy gains from upper winds are greater than what the ground-hugging towers being used mostly today can achieve."


Have an idea for GE?  That have an idea-submission process; they follow a policy: 

http://www.ge.com/contact/submitted-ideas/index



Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11230 From: dave santos Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: AWE Links for the Yahoo AWE Group - Please!
Hi Mark,

Welcome aloft :)

This is the treasure-trove of links, from A-Z: JoeF's incomparable AWE Glossary-


daveS


On Thursday, January 30, 2014 6:35 AM, "joefaust333@gmail.com" <joefaust333@gmail.com
Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11231 From: dougselsam Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: Gyro ... review.
Thank you for including my work in your database.
:)
Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11232 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Kiteflier, quarterly, UK, 2006, nod to AWE
Note: Magazines around the world may be open to your AWE articles. 


AWE clip from 2006:

Issue 106, Kiteflier, page 9
http://www.energykitesystems.net/UK/KiteflierMagazine/KiteflierIssue106Page9KWG.jpg

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11233 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: Gyro ... review.

Ever. Yes. 

============================== 


Gyro Hang Glider Tow

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JrT8bKQB0A
Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11234 From: dave santos Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Superior power-densities in AWE are too often erroneously claimed for rigid-wings, crosswind motion, and/or high sweep velocities. In fact, all AWES in the same wind field experience the same power-density, since wind unit-volume is the power-density constant, no matter if the AWES is "crosswind" or not.

If what is meant is the power-density of an embodied AWES mechanism, again, common AWE marketing misleads, since the true power-density unit-volume winners are pure polymer line (winning over over insulated conductors), and thin-membranes (winning over thick-wings).

The highest theoretic power-density in an AWES is to work the strongest structural material (UHMWPE) right at its max working load. Absorbing overpower surges harmlessly is a key to practical high power-density. Soft kites are simplest, easiest, and cheapest to provide with effective depower, with less safety issues; to better operate close to load-limits.

Thus do rigid fast kiteplanes lose the Power-Density Contest to soft-kites (which pack into a tiny unit-volume). Flygens, actuators, composite resin fillers, and so on, only dilute overall max power density of an AWES.

Similar soft-kite superiority exists for a far more important ratio- Power-to-Mass. The most power-out to the least-mass wins.

======= Notes =======

It would be interesting to trace back misleading Power-Density claims in AWE, in various guises. One even finds the fallacy echoing in academic citations, for example, a recent TUM Master's Thesis references this statement, "...this is called crosswind AWE. With that the highest power densities are achieved", with [1, pp. 3] Ahrens, Uwe; Diehl, Moritz; Schmehl, Roland (Eds.): \Airborne Wind Energy", Springer, 2014.

----------------------
Wikipedia-

Power density (or volume power density or volume specific power) is the amount of power (time rate of energytransfer) per unit volume.

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11235 From: markbrinsden Date: 1/30/2014
Subject: Re: AWE Links for the Yahoo AWE Group - Please!

This is indeed an amazing resource thanks Joe and Dave - cheers Mark

 

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11236 From: Pierre BENHAIEM Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

"Superior power-densities in AWE are too often erroneously claimed for rigid-wings, crosswind motion, and/or high sweep velocities."

I agree. The ratio power/span or mass does not take account of swept area which is not optimized, so of land and airspace used. As for conventional wind turbine Betz'ratio should be indicated, agreeing that its importance descreases when implementations are farer offshore.Two values of Betz' ratio can be used: concerning swept area face to wind, and swept volume, AWE being in 3 dimensions.

 

"In fact, all AWES in the same wind field experience the same power-density, since wind unit-volume is the power-density constant, no matter if the AWES is "crosswind" or not." OK. So for a same land/airspace area a drag system could be more efficient _ perhaps 10% of Betz'limit on swept area for an umbrella-like with little area during recovering phase, perhaps 0% for an oscillating system (like a flag) working alternately upwind and downwind _ than a crosswind wing _ perhaps only 3% or less for a single system, better in farms: a rigid wing must travel more space to fly correctly and avoid higher structural strengths due to higher centrifugal force with lower radius of paths; and a soft wing is less efficient. But covering all the swept area with fabric is expensive due to the low time-life and the great quantity of fabric; adding the low expected output, in case of output.

 

The most promising scheme is of type stationary gyro-helico-kite like SWP but not under its actual forms: better swept area, better stability, less expected stress, better Betz'ratio. Serpentine can be perhaps good as semi-rigid, but not as tethered.

 

PierreB

 





 

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11237 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Electric aircraft and kitricity from AWES

Will any of the electric aircraft companies gain by recharging their batteries using AWE kitricity credits? Who will be the first to fly 100 km with kitricity?  500 km? 1000 km? There will be first. The race is on.


Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11238 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE
Pierre,

We are not talking about the same thing. The narrow premise here is to keep unit-volume constant in calculating power-density. Your conclusions about "most promising scheme" cannot follow from that single premise, given complex ignored dimensions such as scalability and LCOE. This topic is only about a curious fallacy, rather than a formula suited to pick autogyro rotors as AWE winners, as you seem to suggest.

There is one odd Galilean Relativistic view in which the misleading power-density claims make limited sense: If one presumes the aircraft position to be the fixed coordinate reference, the relativistic POV, then the tumbling sweep motion of the entire surrounding world and its wind-field creates a higher "apparent wind" power density in a unit-volume defined as moving with the craft (which claimants do not define so). This is cheating, however, since a slower kite always loses this trick, even if it is more powerful by mass, with higher power-density in its structural loadings.

Such "apparent power-density" is still not close to the power density in a working polymer line or membrane.

daveS


On Friday, January 31, 2014 2:30 AM, Pierre BENHAIEM <pierre.benhaiem@orange.fr
Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11239 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Volume of ______________________. 

                                ?


Each choice changes the analysis.

Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11240 From: Pierre BENHAIEM Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

DaveS,

 

Power-density can be reached by a scalable configuration of autogyro-mode like Dr.Beaujean's AWES, but in feasible building.

 

PierreB


Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11241 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture
Rod,

The spinning ice-cream cone exists already as the common spin-basket wind-toy. Yes, its homely, but was the top-scorer in 2012 KiteLab Ilwaco early spin-drogue rpm/torque testing (against varied kite-shop spinners). Anyone can make them.

Even a crude demo of effective direct-torque-transfer to the ground would put Doug back in the game. The choice of rotor is secondary, and a spin-basket will do. I would do it, if I only knew how to rig the torquing...

daveS


On Friday, January 31, 2014 12:16 AM, Rod Read <rod.read@gmail.com
Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11242 From: Pierre BENHAIEM Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

Hi Joe,

 

Volume is the half on a sphere where tether's length _ or the distance between the point between the two anchors and arch's top _ is the radius.
Worked area can be the travelled area, and the swept area the utile part of travelled area,according to specificities of wing used.

 

PierreB 



Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11243 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Lorenzo Chiesura (latest AWE blogger)

Lorenzo's coverage was general (Altaeros merely mentioned) and superficial, but aimed at cleantech investors, and might develop further.

============= from  JoeF's BAT thread =================

High Altitude Wind Power: A Race to the Top

Lorenzo Chiesura
by Lorenzo Chiesura | December 18th 2013
Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11244 From: Rod Read Date: 1/31/2014
Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture
Attachments :
    They're also aptly called dynamos (p.80 premier kites catalogue)
    There is a problem with them, lack of lift.
    Inline images 1
    So I'm trying to overcome that with this bottled tornado hingemy above.
    Power take off- easy peasy.
    Have an electric regenerative braking front wheel drive train (gimbal / UJ / follower)  mounted to align with the kites centre axis... Tie the kite ring onto the wheel. (bottom left in this pic)
    a swivel at the top under a lifting belay circle.

    And array as per lift capacity and ground available

    Rod Read

    Windswept and Interesting Limited
    15a Aiginis
    Isle of Lewis
    HS2 0PB

    07899057227
    01851 870878



    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11245 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Positively-lifting tethers
    Have a conventional simple kite system, say a one square meter Chinese butterfly-figured wing at the end of a 200 m common-design twine with the wing operating in positive-kiting mode. The tether is operating in itself during flight in "negative-kiting" mode; the twine is contributing negative lift and positive drag to the global kite system. 

     
    Now be challenged to have a tether for that positive-kiting-mode butterfly wing so that the tether operates with "positive-kiting."  The design of the tether would not be conventional.  The aim would be to have the new tether have a net positive lift and positive drag.  Aim to have the global distant appearance of the tether seem "common" but close-up appearance "uncommon" and special indeed. 

    Get far enough away from a train dense with miniature kite wings and the train might appear to be a positively-lifting "string" to the observe; step up close and see the unit wings and the connecting strings, yet the net L is positive during flight overcoming the contribution of the connecting tether segments.  Could even those connecting tethers be themselves even smaller trains of lifting wings, etc. 

    Aim that the "lifting complex tether" be reel-worthy!  That is, the winners will be able to be placed on reels not too unlike one reels common lines.

    So, in one sense we already have clumsy lifting tethers. Will we ever have very-easy-to-use lifting tethers (kite system main tethers that have positive kiting for the tether itself) ? 
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11246 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

    DaveS, 

           Is PierreB's "volume" identical to the "volumes" you use in the discussion?

    ~ JoeF



    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11247 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Lorenzo Chiesura (latest AWE blogger)

    Indeed, 

    as this quote from Lorenzo Chiesura indicates: 

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11248 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE
    JoeF,

    Let unit-volume be defined as m3, as is common. The variable is the choice of reference-frame in which the unit-volume constant if fixed,

    daveS


    On Friday, January 31, 2014 9:21 AM, "joefaust333@gmail.com" <joefaust333@gmail.com
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11249 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture
    Lack of lift is inherent in any passive ice-cream cone. The default is that a pilot-lifter or arch can hold these rotors up. So the spin-basket still stands as the the ready rotor for Doug's paradigm not to be stuck in "fantasy turbine" mode.

    With active controls, looping foils can be phased to maintain bulk lift.


    On Friday, January 31, 2014 9:35 AM, Rod Read <rod.read@gmail.com
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11250 From: Pierre BENHAIEM Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE

    "The variable is the choice of reference-frame in which the unit-volume constant if fixed". Here is the problem! On the precedent post I try to define volume used for tethered AWES or an arch by taking account of all directions of wind. But if only one direction of wind is used, volume used will be far less and defined by the shape of the arch (or another fixed system).

     

    PierreB 

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11251 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Positively-lifting tethers
    We recall Dave Culp's old idea of Flying-Rope. A kite train or arch is indeed a natural flying-rope basis, and soft kites are easily stored on a reel. Ed Jensen even reels his sparred arches, with the spars laying across the spool. The SkyBow is "Flying Tape", and it reels neatly.

    Kite trains suited for altitude records work on the same flying-rope principle, which it turns out is like a staged rocket, in that upper-sections build upon the lift from lower sections.

    Upwind-tilted tethers are another path to self-lift. Of course, such tethers depend on an aerial upwind anchor, like a standard kite on a standard tether.


    On Friday, January 31, 2014 9:56 AM, "joefaust333@gmail.com" <joefaust333@gmail.com
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11252 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE
    Pierre,

    Be careful to not conflate Power-Density with StreamTube-Efficiency. They are not the same, and this thread is only about a power-density fallacy as such.

    Even if we define unit-volume as the entire cylinder of kite-cell airspace, power-density of that volume is still the same value for all AWES.

    StreamTube-Efficiency, on the other hand, varies greatly depending on the AWES concept chosen,

    daveS


    On Friday, January 31, 2014 11:01 AM, Pierre BENHAIEM <pierre.benhaiem@orange.fr
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11253 From: Harry Valentine Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Positively-lifting tethers
    Kite trains may be great for towing boats along trade routes


    To: AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com
    From: santos137@yahoo.com
    Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2014 11:03:43 -0800
    Subject: Re: [AWES] Positively-lifting tethers

     

    We recall Dave Culp's old idea of Flying-Rope. A kite train or arch is indeed a natural flying-rope basis, and soft kites are easily stored on a reel. Ed Jensen even reels his sparred arches, with the spars laying across the spool. The SkyBow is "Flying Tape", and it reels neatly.

    Kite trains suited for altitude records work on the same flying-rope principle, which it turns out is like a staged rocket, in that upper-sections build upon the lift from lower sections.

    Upwind-tilted tethers are another path to self-lift. Of course, such tethers depend on an aerial upwind anchor, like a standard kite on a standard tether.


    On Friday, January 31, 2014 9:56 AM, "joefaust333@gmail.com" <joefaust333@gmail.com
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11254 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE
    Pierre wrote-

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11255 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Positively-lifting tethers
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11256 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Positively-lifting tethers

    And from your DaveS archive:

    Archive is part of the history of "flying rope"   KiteMotor IV Soft Ladder-Mill  

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11257 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Power-Density Contest in AWE
    It seems that many different ratios are being woven into this topic; even different volumes.  
    Sorting, I give a snapshot of a developing list toward getting clarity and on the same page with each other: 
    =================

    volume

    • wiki/Volume
    • unit volume
    • Practical volume of space used by a conventional towered wind turbine?
       
    • Practical volume of space used by a kite system's flight operation (or AWES farm)
      "cylinder of a kite-cell airspace" has a volume (distinguish such from volume of air passing in a stream tube that impacts wings or blades).  Note that land is very rarely valued with circular areas, but rather sectioned with rectangular or trapezoidal areas; so the costing of some AWES land areas will be by figuring with actual land parcels; differently, airspace may respect circular cylinders in the sky for air traffic reasons.
       
      • assuming wind is constant in one direction only?
         
      • assuming wind varies to all directions of the compass from anchors?
         
      • Note that volume of space used is different from the area on the ground or on sea surface.  Notice that any particular kite system may be limited to a certain vertical altitude maximum use, whereas for some other kite system a different altitude limit may be permitted and used. Area on ground for use does not automatically determine the final volume of use; one needs to know the vertical operational positions.
         
      • Volume might be looked upon as a commodity, especially when competing users may value the volume involved. Aircraft users, agriculturalists, neighbors for visibility purposes, those who value local airflow quality, and animals may care how much valuable airspace is being used by a working wind power operation.
         
      • Compare two distinct AWES relative to the operational space (volume) that each uses; one AWES will generate more power per unit volume of operational space than the other AWES.  Notice that operational volume of a complete AWES is not identical to the volume of air passing through a particular wing-operation space or rotating blade disk area. The global volume of a complete AWES plant is distinct from the volume of air involved more directly over the impacted wings or blades of the AWES.
         
    • Volume of a packing.  Say a product is packed for shipping; that packing occupies a certain amount of 3D space or volume.  Notice that a packed AWES during storage or shipping to a working site will take up a certain volume that would be needed to be respected by the transportation method. One could play with a specific ratio for an AWES: (packed volume/power generated in a year) or other similar ratios.   Instead of pack volume, one might explore the ratio of power generated by a system in a year divided by its mass. Or using cost of materials per year divided by power generated per year by the system. Etc. Many ratios may be explored to compare AWES.
       
    • Volume of water displaced by a ship's hull
       
    • Measuring units used in expressing volume vary. There are some standard volumetric units used in specific practical industries, science disciplines, engineering sectors, and wind power matters. The cubic meter or its derivatives is a popular choice of unit for volume.  One cubic meter of space may have any shape, but one may visualize 1 m3 by that space approximately inside a box measuring 1 m at the edges of such cubic box. 
    • Volume formula have been derived for some common shapes.
    • Irregular shaped objects or sectors of space may have their volume's calculated by various means.
    • Material objects take up space and thus use volume.
    • Gas laws respect volume of a gas     wiki/Gas_laws
    • The amount of mass of generally open atmospheric air in 1 m3 (of space, of volume; we say just 1 m3 when it is understood that volume is intended) varies upon the pressure and temperature of that parcel of air.  Moving mass of air or water impacting wings will do so at certain velocities and angles; reaction to such impacts may drive rotation or translation of the wing or both; the wind's energy is thus changed to mechanical energy which may then be converted to other forms of energy, say electricity.
    • Volume involved in "power-density" conversation: How much power is in the wind within a specific parcel of airspace, which airspace has a projected ground area? The power of the wind in a volume parcel is a power/volume ratio called power density; this is distinct from "surface power density" that respects the area of a turbine's disk (notice that such does not deal with the power within a volume of airspace during a wind where multiple turbines might play within the volume).
      Be careful not to conflate Power-Density with StreamTube-Efficiency. They are not the same, and this thread is only about a power-density fallacy as such.

      Even if we define unit-volume as the entire cylinder of kite-cell airspace, power-density of that volume is still the same value for all AWES.

      StreamTube-Efficiency, on the other hand, varies greatly depending on the AWES concept chosen.
          ~DaveS     31Jan2014      Discuss.

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11258 From: Rod Read Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture [1 Attachment]
    Dave S
    You're saying
    Lack of lift is inherent in any passive ice-cream cone. check this idea out
    I don't agree with what you're saying here unless the reference "ice-cream cone" is the normal world one... Having said that I have tried astronauts ice cream (no cone and no need for lift it floats ... and not just because it's light... orbital gravity magic them astro dudes use.)

    No, serious before I start sounding like Doug S,
    Take a look again. A kite can passively loop, flying in a tight-ish loop, around an axis at say no more than 60deg vertical. And all of the time it's lifting. It has lift.
    Loads of these kites configured to loop in unison. They're all lifting, all the time.
    Yep I agree some top stabilisation is best to have. It helps in no wind situations, launch, powered spin up, braked spin down recovery, Smooths out erratic gusts.

    And before it gets derided as NOT AWE... it I put even a hankey on that top net Joe F is calling it AWE. It's a spread out kite like we all appreciate.
    http://youtu.be/_qxteznmp48
    cc3.0 nc by sa


    Rod Read

    Windswept and Interesting Limited
    15a Aiginis
    Isle of Lewis
    HS2 0PB

    07899057227
    01851 870878



    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11259 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Centipede AWES Concept
    Defining in open AWE usage the metaphor "leg" for a tether; then let "centipede" stand for an AWES with many tethers (~100). Similarly, let "millipede", "megapede", etc. be so understood. "Monopede" has already been applied for single-tether AWES.

    High tether count AWES and aerotecture is an major emerging class of AWES to ponder. Highly distributed anchor fields are the characteristic feature. Applications of complex anchor fields have been considered in detail on the AWES Forum, and the concept continues to crystallize nicely.

    CC BY NC SA


    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11260 From: dave santos Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture
    Rod,

    Every soft drogue lifts at a low angle by inflation-pressure, but this is not enough.

    The problem with a simple spin-basket or spin-net lifting itself is 1) Max-pull is downward at 7 o'clock (rotating clockwise as seen from upwind), and 2) This handed (asymmetric) rotation causes it to "crawl" sideways and collapse. One can oppose this with a pilot lifter or perhaps a mirror-matched rotor, for passive flight stability.

    I like your yamaka cap on the cone, as a lifting surface, but you still need to stabilize the whole, maybe with some sort of kilt ;)

    daveS


    On Friday, January 31, 2014 2:19 PM, Rod Read <rod.read@gmail.com
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11261 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 1/31/2014
    Subject: Slip-ringed standoff
    [I thought I shared this, but do not see it in messages, so at least now]



    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11262 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/1/2014
    Subject: Re: Centipede AWES Concept

    n-pede

    with n a positive integer.

    monopede:   1-pede   (most common historically)

    bipede       2-pede      (control lines?  arches of two anchors?)

    tripede     3-pede       (three-line control?  Tag-line in bipeded main system?

    quadpede   4-pede    (Wright Brothers control kite?  Revolution?  Arch with TE arch load line along with master load line? )

    pentapede   5-pede 

    ...

    centipede

    ...

    129-pede dome kite?


    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11263 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/1/2014
    Subject: Darrell Dodge
    See AWE surprising Darrell?  
    His site does not see AWE; AWE will be that which
    he did not imagine ... to give a "weather change" 
    to wind power. 


    I just wrote to him; he may inform us when 
    he has woven AWE into his fabric. 
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11264 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/1/2014
    Subject: First to achieve kiting of rotor kite (gyrokite)?
    First to achieve kiting of rotor kite (gyrokite)?

    I do not have the answer.
    At some point someone managed to bridle a postmill
    and tail the arrangement just right to have a flying 
    kited rotary kite.  When, where, who, what? 

    ~ JoeF
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11265 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/1/2014
    Subject: How about this?
    http://www.piclist.com/techref/idea/flymill.htm

    Drive loop for groundgen by global rotation of a finned LTA kytoon?
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11266 From: Rod Read Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Re: Ice cream cone conjecture
    Very little of the foils is aligned toward inflation.... A bit like your (Dave S) looping parafoil video, but many foils stacked and ring linked.
    I suggest that in being linked together this way, the 7 o clock effect should not be so pronounced...
    The downward ring kites will be in dirtier wind this time. They will also be tied from behind.
    I'm sure there will be some crawl dependant on conditions... But it's got to be worth a test.

    The problem I had last ring system test was ground and kite rings alignment, causing kite steering problems.
    Each kite / kixel in this new tube is effectively single tether but steered by it's ring.
    I predict ring deformation squashing the upwind side of the ring downward... but I've been wrong

    Rod Read

    Windswept and Interesting Limited
    15a Aiginis
    Isle of Lewis
    HS2 0PB

    07899057227
    01851 870878



    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11267 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Re: Minesto deploying off Ireland

    Some updates posted, but more news is invited: 

    http://energykitesystems.net/SAAB/index.html


    I am not yet clear on relationships with SAAB and Minesto or even third parties

    on some of the IP. 

    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11268 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Will this have inroads to AWES? EAP
    Will this tech have inroads to AWES? Flagging sheets using this tech direction? Or kite systems forces alternating waves in the sheets? Or waving domes or flapping kixels?

    EpoSil  "electroactive polymers based on silicon for power generation"


    See also:Dielectric Elastomer 
    Transducers
    Hyouk Ryeol Choi, Ja Choon Koo
    Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, 
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11269 From: dave santos Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Re: How about this?
    This LTA  HAWT flymill concept is nice and simple, and could even be simpler by tapping power from the nose, eliminating the tail-lines.

    Surely we have seen this configuration before (?)...its like an LTA version of KiteLab KiteMotor1.


    On Saturday, February 1, 2014 6:23 PM, "joefaust333@gmail.com" <joefaust333@gmail.com
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11270 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Re: How about this?
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11271 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Re: Foshan, China

    Old net page apparentlgy gone. 

    Following is replacement link

    Foshan to Build China 1st High-altitude Wind Power Project

    by energy central

    FOSHAN, Jan 14, 2010 -- SinoCast Daily Business Beat

    ===========================
    Updates are welcome to the forum. Thanks. 
    ~ JoeF
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11272 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Kitewing
    Take just the wing. Use tendons of person as lines. Use ice or asphalt as part of the resistive set (anchor) and have a powerful burst. 


    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11273 From: dave santos Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Another AWE Institutional Investor- Pre-IPO Capital Partners Ltd.

    Add this company to the growing list of major investors showing formal interest in AWE-



    They are noted as an AWE player in the Foshan link Joe just updated-


    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11274 From: joe_f_90032 Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: EP1731759A2 Yehuda Roseman
    https://www.google.com/patents/EP1731759A2
    Yehuda Roseman

    ========================== open for study


    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11275 From: dougselsam Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Re: First to achieve kiting of rotor kite (gyrokite)?
    We know about its use trailed behind subs to lift a dude for observation in dubyah 2.
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11276 From: dougselsam Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Re: Another AWE Institutional Investor- Pre-IPO Capital Partners Ltd

    I spent a couple minutes looking at this. My take is: More typical clean-energy lies, typical of the "Professor Crackpot" syndrome.  Of course it will make 100 MW, but somehow 100 kW remains "impossible" - completely out of reach.  Reminds me of Mothra - forget making small amounts of power.  That's irrelevant.  As we know, citing ridiculously high power for prototypes forms an instant excuse whey nothing ever happens: "We need millions of dollars!"  Yup, it's a definite syndrome.   How many times can people read the same nonsense and keep believing it?


    Lie # 1:

    the to-be-built project will form an annual power generation capacity of 100MW or so.  (looks at watch... "M'kayyyyy, any second now...)


    Lie #2:

    Compared with the fossil fuel and common low-altitude wind power projects, it is much lower in terms of both the construction and power generation costs.


    Lie #3:

    After the construction, the power generation here will be cost at CNY 0.22 per kilowatt-hours (KWH), compared with the province's average, CNY 0.36.


    OK well maybe they aren't lies, right?  Maybe they are the truth.  So what separates lies from truth?  In the case of predictions of the future, one must wait, so that as time passes, we all become IN what WAS the future, which becomes "NOW", and then you check and see: "Did that statement come true?"
    So, I guess, just check periodically, and see if any of these statements come true.  It's been 4 years since the announcement.  How many years do we need before we can say it was all lies?  Or is it like the Moller flying car where it is perpetually 1 year away from a commercial product?  I guess if they never give a date, then the lie can go on forever.  But I would just point out for the astute green-energy news watchers, most of these "press-release breakthroughs" are complete fiction, and nothing BUT fiction.  About as factually accurate as "Dr. Seuss". :)))
    Group: AirborneWindEnergy Message: 11277 From: Harry Valentine Date: 2/2/2014
    Subject: Re: Another AWE Institutional Investor- Pre-IPO Capital Partners Ltd
    You're right Doug . . . definitely a need for a working prototype


    To: AirborneWindEnergy@yahoogroups.com
    From: dougselsam@yahoo.com
    Date: Sun, 2 Feb 2014 11:46:16 -0800
    Subject: [AWES] RE: Another AWE Institutional Investor- Pre-IPO Capital Partners Ltd.

     

    I spent a couple minutes looking at this. My take is: More typical clean-energy lies, typical of the "Professor Crackpot" syndrome.  Of course it will make 100 MW, but somehow 100 kW remains "impossible" - completely out of reach.  Reminds me of Mothra - forget making small amounts of power.  That's irrelevant.  As we know, citing ridiculously high power for prototypes forms an instant excuse whey nothing ever happens: "We need millions of dollars!"  Yup, it's a definite syndrome.   How many times can people read the same nonsense and keep believing it?


    Lie # 1:

    the to-be-built project will form an annual power generation capacity of 100MW or so.  (looks at watch... "M'kayyyyy, any second now...)


    Lie #2:

    Compared with the fossil fuel and common low-altitude wind power projects, it is much lower in terms of both the construction and power generation costs.


    Lie #3:

    After the construction, the power generation here will be cost at CNY 0.22 per kilowatt-hours (KWH), compared with the province's average, CNY 0.36.


    OK well maybe they aren't lies, right?  Maybe they are the truth.  So what separates lies from truth?  In the case of predictions of the future, one must wait, so that as time passes, we all become IN what WAS the future, which becomes "NOW", and then you check and see: "Did that statement come true?"
    So, I guess, just check periodically, and see if any of these statements come true.  It's been 4 years since the announcement.  How many years do we need before we can say it was all lies?  Or is it like the Moller flying car where it is perpetually 1 year away from a commercial product?  I guess if they never give a date, then the lie can go on forever.  But I would just point out for the astute green-energy news watchers, most of these "press-release breakthroughs" are complete fiction, and nothing BUT fiction.  About as factually accurate as "Dr. Seuss". :)))